内蒙古日光温室黄瓜栽培管理技术  

Cultivation and Management Techniques of Cucumber in Inner Mongolia Solar Greenhouse

作　　者：朱春侠 薛国萍 白红梅 杜金伟 刘文 曹鹏 唐娟 姜伟 ZHU Chunxia;XUE Guoping;BAI Hongmei;DU Jinwei;LIU Wen;CAO Peng;TANG Juan;JIANG Wei(Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;Inner Mongolia Mengmiao Agricultural Technology Co Ltd,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]内蒙古蒙苗农业科技有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《现代农业》2023年第5期87-90,共4页Modern Agriculture

基　　金：内蒙古呼和浩特市科技计划项目(2021-农-重-7);内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目(2015QNJJN05)。

摘　　要：黄瓜作为我国设施蔬菜栽培中的第二大作物,在全国各地广泛种植。黄瓜口味鲜美,食用方法多,具有减肥强体、健脑安神、降低血糖等保健功效,深受消费者欢迎。近年来,反季节黄瓜生产为种植户带来了可观的经济效益。内蒙古中西部地区保护地黄瓜生产越冬茬和早春茬栽培面积较大、经济效益较好,栽培设施以日光温室为主。本文着重介绍日光温室越冬茬和早春茬黄瓜种植的系列应用技术,包括栽培管理技术、病虫害防治技术和采收技术。在温度管理、水肥管理、覆膜、架蔓与落蔓、株型调控、特殊天气管理、病害防治、虫害防治等方面进行了详细叙述,为相同或相近自然条件下保护地黄瓜科学种植提供技术参考和依据。Cucumber,as the second largest crop in facility vegetable cultivation in China,is widely planted throughout the country.Cucumbers have delicious taste and various ways to consume,have health benefits such as helping weight loss,strengthening the physical and mental well-being,calming nerves,and reducing blood sugar level,and are highly popular among consumers.In recent years,off-season cucumber production has brought considerable economic benefits to growers.In the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia,the cultivation area of cucumber in protected areas for overwintering and early spring crops are relatively large and have good economic benefits.The cultivation facilities are mainly solar greenhouses.This article focused on introducing the application technologies for overwintering and early spring cucumber cultivation in solar greenhouses,including cultivation management technology,pest control technology and harvesting technology and described in detail from the prospective of temperature management,water and fertilizer management,film mulching,climbing and falling vines,plant type regulation,special weather management,disease prevention and pest control.In order to provide technical reference and basis for scientific cultivation of cucumber in protected areas under the same or similar natural conditions.

关 键 词：黄瓜 日光温室 栽培管理 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]