中国竞技体育人才精准化培养模式创新的四重逻辑  

Four-fold Logic of Precise Training Mode Innovation for Chinese Competitive Sports Talents

作　　者：杨国庆[1,2] YANG Guoqing(Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu Sports and Health Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2023年第11期17-27,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD343)。

摘　　要：从理论逻辑、价值逻辑、问题逻辑和实践逻辑系统阐释我国竞技体育人才精准化培养模式创新的关键问题,认为:竞技体育人才精准化培养有利于缓解人口红利下降与体育后备人才不足的矛盾,创新竞技体育人才多元培养模式,推动竞技体育人力资源的集约化整合,实现对竞技体育人才培养过程的动态调控,促进运动员文化教育与竞技水平全面发展。提出:应将精准化理念融入竞技体育人才培养全过程,精准实施竞技体育人才的科学化识别,精准推动竞技体育人才的多元化培养,精准开展竞技体育人才的程序化训练,精准开拓竞技体育人才的长效化教育,精准提升竞技体育人才的体系化保障,全面提升我国竞技体育人才成长成才效益。From the perspective of the logic of theory,value,problem and practical reality,the key issues in the innovation of the precise training mode of competitive sports talents in China are elaborated.It holds that the precise training of competitive sports talents helps alleviate the contradiction between the decline of demographic dividend and the shortage of sports reserve talents,renew the diversified training mode,promote the intensive integration of competitive sports human resources,realize its dynamic regulation in the training process,and push the all-round development of athletes'cultural education and competitive levels.It is proposed that the concept of"precision"should be integrated into the whole process of training competitive sports talents,that is,the precision in the scientific identification of competitive sports talents,their diversified and programmed training,their longterm education and the systematic guarantee for them.Only in this way can the competitive sports talents in China be improved in an all-round way.

关 键 词：竞技体育人才 精准化培养模式 全面发展 因材施教 体育后备人才 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]