城市旅游非正规就业者主观幸福感及其影响机理研究——以北京市为例  

Subjective Well-being of Urban Tourism Informal Entrepreneurs and Its Influencing Mechanism:A Case Study of Beijing

作　　者：王金伟 孙洁 王国权 钱莉莉 WANG Jinwei;SUN Jie;WANG Guoquan;QIAN Lili(School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing 100024,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;International school of Cultural Tourism,Hangzhou City University,Hangzhou 310015,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024 [2]北京旅游发展研究基地,北京100024 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [4]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350 [5]浙大城市学院国际文化旅游学院,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《旅游研究》2023年第6期28-41,共14页Tourism Research

基　　金：北京国际商贸中心研究基地课题“北京文商旅融合发展机制与战略路径研究”(ZS2022B04);原国家旅游局科研项目面上项目“城市旅游非正规就业现状与规范化管理研究”(17TABG014)。

摘　　要：旅游非正规就业是城市正规就业的重要补充,在缓解城乡就业压力、刺激城市经济增长、提升旅游服务品质等方面具有重要作用。文章以北京市为例,运用数理统计方法探究了城市旅游非正规就业者的职业满意度、生活满意度和主观幸福感之间的影响关系及其内在机理。研究发现:城市旅游非正规就业群体的职业满意度、生活满意度和主观幸福感均较低;职业满意度显著正向影响生活满意度,职业满意度和生活满意度均显著正向影响主观幸福感;生活满意度在职业满意度对主观幸福感的影响关系中起到中介作用;性别在职业满意度与生活满意度、职业满意度与主观幸福感的影响关系中起到调节作用。本研究对于深入认识城市旅游非正规就业群体的职业境况和民生福祉问题具有重要意义,并能为相关部门制定管理政策提供决策参考。Informal employment in urban tourism is an important supplement to tourism formal employment,which contributes to ease the employment pressure in urban and rural areas,stimulates urban economic growth,and improves the quality of tourism services.Taking Beijing as the study case,this paper uses mathematical-statistical methods to explore the relationship between occupational satisfaction,life satisfaction and subjective well-being of urban tourism informal entrepreneurs and their internal influence mechanism.Findings revealed that:the occupational satisfaction,life satisfaction and subjective well-being of urban tourism informal employment groups are relatively low;occupational satisfaction has a significant positive influence on life satisfaction;both occupational satisfaction and life satisfaction have a significant positive influence on subjective well-being;life satisfaction plays a mediating role in the relationship between occupational satisfaction and subjective well-being;gender plays a significant moderating role in the relationship between occupational satisfaction and life satisfaction,and occupational satisfaction and subjective well-being.This study is of great significance for an in-depth understanding of the occupational situation,livelihood and well-being of urban tourism informal employment groups,and can provide decision-making reference for relevant departments to formulate management policies.

关 键 词：城市旅游 旅游就业 非正规就业 主观幸福感 职业满意度 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]