数字低碳与低碳数字:“双碳”目标下数字经济发展的反思与重构  

Digital Low-carbon and Low-carbon Digital:Reflection and Reconstruction of Digital Economy Development Under the Goal of“Double Carbon”

作　　者：李南枢 宋宗宇[4] Li Nanshu;Song Zongyu

机构地区：[1]贵州省社会科学院国家治理现代化地方实践智库,贵州贵阳550002 [2]贵州省社会科学院法律研究所,贵州贵阳550002 [3]重庆邮电大学数字经济法律治理研究中心,重庆400065 [4]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《中州学刊》2023年第11期33-40,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“促进重庆韧性基础设施建设的法律机制研究”(2022BS106);重庆市教委人文社科规划项目“社会组织嵌入韧性社区治理的法律机制研究”(23SKGH114)。

摘　　要：党的二十大报告明确提出“加快发展数字经济”,并再次定调“双碳”目标。数字经济发展对“双碳”目标的实现具有明显的赋能功能。但低碳并非数字经济的天然属性,数字经济的高速发展对“双碳”目标的实现也带来新挑战,包括碳排放问题、数字技术适配问题、环境监管问题等现实困境。“双碳”目标中数字经济发展受到主体有限理性、边际排放成本与认知偏差等要素影响,单边的支持政策将引发公共利益与个人利益的冲突,形成“绿色悖论”,需要运用多种政策措施的组合优化。通过借鉴发达国家与国内部分地区的有益经验,今后应当在支持技术创新、完善制度框架、促进多元协作的基础上强化数字低碳与低碳数字的融合发展,构建“双碳”目标下数字经济发展的利益共同体,真正做到数字化与绿色化的协同增效。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has clearly proposed“accelerating the development of digital economy”and once again defined the“dual carbon”goal.The development of digital economy has an obvious“empowering”function for the implementation of the“dual carbon”goal.However,low-carbon is not a natural attribute of the digital economy,and the rapid development of the digital economy has brought about new challenges to the implementation of the“dual carbon”goal,including carbon emissions issues,digital technology adaptation issues,environmental supervision issues and other practical difficulties.The development of digital economy in the“dual carbon”goal is influenced by factors such as limited rationality of the main body,marginal emission costs and cognitive deviation,and unilateral supporting policies will cause conflicts between public interests and personal interests,forming a“green paradox”,which requires a combination of various policy measures to optimize.By drawing on useful experiences from developed countries and some domestic regions,in the future,we should strengthen the integrated development of digital low-carbon and low-carbon digital based on supporting technological innovation,improving institutional frameworks,and promoting diversified cooperation to build a benefit community for the development of digital economy under the“dual carbon”goal,truly achieving the synergistic effect of digitization and greenization.

关 键 词：数字低碳 低碳数字 “双碳”目标 数字经济 绿色悖论 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]