17世纪初至18世纪中叶东亚三国的贸易——以北京会同馆和东莱倭馆贸易为中心  

Trades among the Three East Asian Countries from the Early 17th to the Mid-18th Century:With a Focus on the Trade between Beijing Huitong Mansion and DonglaiWakan

作　　者：张月莹[1] 刁书仁[1] ZHANG Yueying;DIAO Shuren(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,长春130024

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期260-268,共9页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“近现代日本对‘满蒙’的社会文化调查书写暨文化殖民史料文献的整理研究(1905-1945)”(19ZDA217),项目负责人:郑毅。

摘　　要：前近代东亚地区在政治、文化和经贸等方面存在着密切的关联性。17世纪初至18世纪中叶,以北京会同馆为中心的中朝贸易和以东莱倭馆为中心的日朝贸易相互关联、互动交织,共同构成了东亚三国的贸易商圈。朝鲜通过北京会同馆贸易输入清朝生丝再经由倭馆贸易销往日本,所获日本白银再次成为朝鲜贸易资本,投入会同馆贸易中,从而搭建了中日两国间的“银丝交易”贸易桥梁,推动了东亚三国贸易商圈的发展。18世纪中叶后,受日本限制白银等贵金属输出、日本白银改铸、英国东印度公司对清生丝输入增加等因素影响,日本白银输出减少且朝鲜生丝输入中断,东亚三国贸易商圈逐渐衰落。Pre-modern East Asia was closely interconnected in terms of politics,culture,and economy.From the early 17th century to the mid-18th century,the Sino-Korean trade centeringon Beijing HuitongMansion,and the Japanese-Korean trade centeringonDonglaiWakan were interrelated and intertwined with each other,jointly forming the trade and business circles of the three East Asian countries.Korea imported raw silk from Qing Dynasty through the Beijing HuitongMansion and then sold it to Japan through the Wakan.The Japanese silver obtained from the trade once again became Korea's trade capital and was invested in the HuitongMasion trade,thus building a trade bridge between China and Japan for the“silver silk trade”as a way of promotingthe trade circles of the three East Asian countries.After the middle of the 18th century,under the influence of Japan's restrictions on the export of precious metals,Japanese silver recasting,and the increase import of raw silk by British East Indies Company,Japan witnessed a reduction in silver exports and Korean raw silk imports were interrupted,so the trade and business circles of the three East Asian countries gradually declined.

关 键 词：会同馆 倭馆 东亚三国 贸易 变迁 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]