烟丝/卷烟纸组合对卷烟焦油量变异的影响  

The effects of tobacco filament/cigarette paper combinationson variation in cigarette tar volume

作　　者：程传玲 佘鑫 窦元春 舒云波 倪和朋 管仕栓[4] 胡明辉 马俊 王晓斌 李洪涛[4] 郑力文 马晓伟 CHENG Chuan-ling;SHE Xin;DOU Yuan-chun;SHU Yun-bo;NI He-peng;GUAN Shi-shuan;HU Ming-hui;MA Jun;WANG Xiao-bin;LI Hong-tao;ZHENG Li-wen;MA Xiao-wei(College of Tobacco Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Craft Quality Department,Hongta Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Yuxi 653100,China;Yuxi Cigarette Factory,Hongta Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Yuxi 653100,China;Technology Center,China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266101,China;Zhaotong Cigarette Factory,Hongta Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Zhaotong 657000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学烟草科学与工程学院,河南郑州450000 [2]红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司工艺质量部,云南玉溪653100 [3]红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司玉溪卷烟厂,云南玉溪653100 [4]山东中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,山东青岛266101 [5]红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司昭通卷烟厂,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《陕西科技大学学报》2023年第6期1-5,共5页Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology

基　　金：红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司科技项目(2021CP02);山东中烟有限责任公司科技项目(202202010)。

摘　　要：采用火焰原子吸收法测定了5种烟丝10种卷烟纸组合而成的49种卷烟中烟丝的7种金属元素含量,从烟丝的组成、常规化学成分、金属元素含量以及卷烟纸参数四个方面分析烟丝及卷烟纸组合对卷烟焦油量的影响.通过构建烟丝和卷烟纸共变的卷烟样品体系,研究了两者对焦油量的共同影响及相对重要性.实验结果表明:烟丝和卷烟纸组合是影响焦油量的重要因素,两者共同解释了焦油量变异的81.9%,烟丝的影响大于卷烟纸,解释了焦油量变异的48.6%;烟丝中钠含量与焦油量呈正相关关系,镁、锰、钾与焦油量呈负相关关系.卷烟纸参数对焦油量的影响存在交互作用,但其影响的趋势和程度会受到烟丝中参数的影响.在烟丝、卷烟纸共变体系中,烟丝是影响焦油量的主要因素、卷烟纸是次要因素.The content of 7 metal elements in 49 kinds of cigarettes composed of 5 kinds of tobacco and 10 kinds of cigarette paper was determined by flame atomic absorption method,the effects of the combination of tobacco and cigarette paper on cigarette tar content were analyzed from four aspects:composition of tobacco,conventional chemical composition,metal element content and parameters of cigarette paper.By constructing a cigarette sample system with co-variation of cigarette tobacco and cigarette paper,the joint effect and relative importance of the two on the tar content were studied.The results show that:The combination of tobacco and cigarette paper was an important factor affecting the tar content,which together explained 81.9%of the variation of tar content,and the effect of tobacco was greater than that of cigarette paper,which explained 48.6%of the variation of tar content.The sodium content in the cut tobacco was positively correlated with the tar content,while the magnesium,manganese and potassium were negatively correlated with the tar content.The influence of cigarette paper parameters on the amount of tar content is interactive,but the trend and degree of its influence are affected by the parameters in the tobacco.In the covariant system of tobacco and cigarette paper,tobacco is the main factor affecting the amount of tar content,and cigarette paper is the secondary factor.

关 键 词：烟丝 卷烟纸 焦油量 

分 类 号：TS452[农业科学—烟草工业]