城市社区体育设施与常住人口的供需时空结构与优化治理——基于供需均衡理论视角  

Optimizing the Supply-Demand Relationship and Governance Strategies of Urban Community Sports Facilities and Permanent Population:A Perspective based on Supply-Demand Equilibrium Theory

作　　者：周成 吴承忠[3] ZHOU Cheng;WU Chengzhong

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学文化旅游与新闻艺术学院,山西太原030006 [2]湖北休闲体育发展研究中心,湖北武汉430062 [3]对外经济贸易大学政府管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2023年第9期I0019-I0023,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJC890050);湖北休闲体育发展研究中心2020年度开放基金项目(2020Y008);山西社会主义学院2023年度科研课题(sxsyzbkt093)。

摘　　要：以供需均衡理论为视角,运用地理集中度、不一致指数、设施—人口增长弹性和空间重心法,对上海城市社区体育设施与常住人口的供需关系进行研究。研究结果显示:(1)2003—2020年,上海市社区体育设施与常住人口地理集中度均呈中心城区较高且趋于分散,外围郊区较低且相对稳定的态势。(2)社区体育设施供给超前和滞后型辖区不断减少,协调型辖区则逐渐增加,体育设施与常住人口供需匹配度有所提升。(3)有13个辖区的设施—人口增长弹性为正值,城市人口增长促进了社区体育设施的增加。(4)社区体育设施空间重心呈先西南再西北的偏移轨迹,人口重心则表现为由东北向西南的偏移特征。最后,从增强中心城区设施供给能力、建立动态管理反馈机制、打造体育设施智慧服务平台、优化体育设施供需结构等方面提出优化治理路径。This study investigates the supply and demand relationship between urban community sports facilities and the permanent population in Shanghai,using the theory of supply and demand equilibrium as the research perspective.It employs various methods including geographical concentration,inconsistency index,facility-population growth elasticity,and spatial centroid.The results show that:(1) From 2002 to 2019,the geographical concentration degree of sports facilities supply and resident population demand is higher in the central urban area and tends to be scattered,while it is lower and relatively stable in the outer suburbs.(2) The number of districts with advanced and lagged supply of community sports facilities is shrinking,while the number of districts with coordinating supply is increasing,and the matching degree between the community sports facilities and resident population is improving(3) There are 13 districts in Shanghai with positive elasticity of sports facilities and population growth.The population growth of districts contributed to the increase of community sports facilities.(4) The spatial gravity center of community sports facilities presents a trajectory that shifts to southwest and then to northwest in Shanghai,while the spatial gravity center of the permanent population presents an evolutionary characteristic that shifts from northeast to southwest.Finally,the paper puts forward governance strategies from the aspects of enhancing the supply capacity of sports facilities in the central urban area,establishing a dynamic management mechanism,building a smart sports service platform and optimizing the supply and demand structure of sports facilities.

关 键 词：社区体育设施 时空结构 供需均衡理论 上海 

分 类 号：G812.20[文化科学—体育学]