家庭肺康复方案在哮喘患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in children with asthma

作　　者：吴记梅 吴记红 周金艳[3] 杨图宏[1] Wu Jimei;Wu Jihong;Zhou Jinyan;Yang Tuhong(Department of Pediatrics,Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410005,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhuzhou Central Hospital,Zhuzhou,Hunan 412000,China;Outpatient Department,Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410005,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)儿科,湖南长沙410005 [2]株洲市中心医院呼吸科,湖南株洲412000 [3]湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)门诊部,湖南长沙410005

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2023年第6期414-416,420,共4页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨家庭肺康复方案在哮喘患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年8月至2022年2月长沙市某三甲医院儿童哮喘专科门诊就诊的80例哮喘患儿为研究对象,按就诊单双号分为两组。对照组实施常规门诊护理干预,试验组在对照组的基础上实施家庭肺康复方案干预,比较两组干预前、干预12周后的肺功能、生活质量和哮喘控制情况。结果:干预12周后,试验组呼气流量峰值(PEF)、儿童哮喘生活质量问卷总分及各维度得分、儿童哮喘测试控制问卷评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:家庭肺康复方案有利于提高哮喘患儿的PEF、生活质量及哮喘控制水平。Objective:To investigate the application effect of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in children with asthma.Methods:From August 2021 to February 2022,80 children with asthma who visited the children's asthma specialist outpatient clinic of a 3A hospital in Changsha were selected as as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group and a test group according to single or double number of outpatient visits.The control group was given routine outpatient nursing intervention,and the experimental group was given the intervention of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program on the basis of the control group.The pulmonary function,quality of life and asthma control were compared between the two groups before and after 12 weeks of intervention.Results:After 12 weeks of intervention,the peak expiratory flow(PEF),total score and dimensions of the pediatric asthma quality of life questionnaire,and scores of the childhood asthma control test in the experimental group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program is beneficial to improve the PEF,quality of life,and asthma control level in children with asthma.

关 键 词：家庭肺康复 哮喘患儿 肺功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]