朝鲜王朝后期政治语境中的宋太祖  

Song Taizu in Political Contexts of the Late Joseon Dynasty

作　　者：李佳璠 黄修志[1] Li Jiafan;Huang Xiuzhi(School of Liberal Arts,Ludong University)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学文学院

出　　处：《当代韩国》2023年第3期99-121,共23页Contemporary Korea

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“朝鲜王朝‘三十年危机’与东亚秩序转型研究”(项目编号:21CSS018);山东省泰山学者工程专项经费资助项目(项目编号:tsqn201812095)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：朝鲜王朝君臣因“崇宋”倾向始终对宋史高度关切,其评价宋代人物、史事的政治言论具有显著的龟鉴意图和现实价值,尤其是“创业之君”宋太祖得国与治吏的史事被朝鲜历代王室与士大夫集团频繁讨论。在明清鼎革、党争加剧的朝鲜后期,朝鲜君臣对宋太祖的言论从认同的主流中延伸出臧否的分歧与立场的转换,深刻映射出朝鲜后期权力生态与士林政治的嬗变,反映了朝鲜君臣强化王权政治秩序与士林伦理的利益诉求。在特殊的政治语境中,朝鲜后期将宋太祖朝的治国历史视作重要思想资源,借此提出解决本国实际问题的政治策略。The kings and ministers throughout Joseon Dynasty had expressed great concern about the history of Song Dynasty,while their political comments to evaluate historical characters and facts in Song significantly reflected an intention for reference as well as practical valve.The events that how the founder of Song Dynasty,Song Taizu become emperor and regulated his offcials especially triggered frequent discussion from royal families and literati groups.With the dynasty alternation from Ming to Qing and the intensifying conflicts among parties,the remarks to Song Taizu converged on an approval attitude and then diverged on controversial difference and switching standpoints during the Late Joseon Dynasty,which mirrored not only the vicissitudes of power ecology or intellectual politics,but also their interest appeals to the political intensification of the royal order and literati ethics.Accordingly,it was in specific political contexts that the Late Joseon Dynasty saw the governing events during the reign of Song Taizu as an momentous thinking resource,whereby the political strategies would be revealed available to tackle the country's real problems.

关 键 词：宋太祖 朝鲜王朝后期 政治语境 历史书写 “崇宋” 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史] D731.2[政治法律—政治学] K312.34[政治法律—中外政治制度]