科学数据重用意愿影响因素的元分析  

A Meta-Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Scientific Data Reuse Intention

作　　者：商雯雯 支凤稳[1,2] 孟佳琪 SHANG Wenwen;ZHI Fengwen;MENG Jiaqi(Management School,Heibei University,Baoding 071002,China;Collaborative Digital Governance Research Base of Hebei,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,河北保定071002 [2]河北省数字治理与协同治理研究基地,河北保定071002

出　　处：《晋图学刊》2023年第5期1-17,28,共18页Shanxi Library Journal

基　　金：2022年河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“元宇宙时代科学数据共享模式及其应用研究”(项目编号:BJS2022027)。

摘　　要：旨在揭示科学数据重用意愿的影响因素及其影响程度,并进一步探究不同研究之间结果存在差异的原因,为该领域的理论与实践进展提供参考与借鉴;采用元分析方法对13篇文献、80个效应值进行整合分析,识别出8个关键因素并检验量表等级、国别、学科、文献类型4个变量的调节作用。研究发现:强正相关因素包含科学数据重用态度、感知有用性和主观规范;中度正相关因素包含感知数据质量、数据存储库的可用性、内部资源支持;中度负相关因素包括感知风险;未得到弱相关因素且感知努力对科学数据重用意愿有显著影响;4个调节变量均可以解释部分研究间的差异性,对部分变量之间的关系产生调节。文章最终构建了科学数据重用意愿影响因素整合模型,并提出了相关启示及未来研究方向。The purpose of this study is to reveal the influencing factors of scientific data reuse intention and its influence degree,and to further explore the reasons for the differences between the results of different studies,so as to provide reference for the theoretical and practical progress in this field.The meta-analysis method is used to conduct an integrated analysis of 13 articles and 80 effect values.8 key factors are identified and the moderating effects of four variables,namely,scale level,country,subject and document category are tested.The study finds that strong positive correlation factors include scientific data reuse attitude,perceived usefulness and subjective norms;moderate positive correlation factors include perceived data quality,data repository availability and internal resource support;medium negative correlation factors include perceived risk;and we don’t find weak correlation factors and perceived efforts has a significant impact on the intention to reuse scientific data.The four regulatory variables can explain the differences among some studies and regulate the relationship between some variables.Finally,the integration model of influencing factors of scientific data reuse intention is constructed,and the relevant enlightenments and future research directions are put forward.

关 键 词：科学数据 数据重用 重用意愿 影响因素 元分析 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]