氧纳米气泡制备及其在农业领域的应用研究进展  

Progress in research on preparation and application of oxygen nanobubbles in agriculture

作　　者：张羽嘉 徐书含 李德天 串丽敏 朱元宏 王丰 曹林奎[1] 沙之敏[1] ZHANG Yujia;XU Shuhan;LI Detian;CHUAN Limin;ZHU Yuanhong;WANG Feng;CAO Linkui;SHA Zhimin(School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Institute of Data Science and Agricultural Economics,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;Shanghai Qingpu Modern Agriculture Park Development Corporation,Shanghai 201799,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240 [2]北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所,北京100097 [3]上海青浦现代农业园区发展有限公司,上海201799

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报（中英文）》2023年第11期1780-1791,共12页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：上海市水稻产业体系项目(202203)资助。

摘　　要：为系统了解氧纳米气泡及其在农业领域的应用研究进展与发展趋势,本文就近15年来氧纳米气泡的研究进展与成果,总结了氧纳米气泡的研究概况;对氧纳米气泡的制备方法与性质进行了探讨;重点综述了氧纳米气泡在农业生产领域与农业环境治理领域的应用。农业生产领域的应用包括促进种子发育与作物生长、提高水产养殖产量与经济效益等,农业环境治理领域的应用,包括促进稻田甲烷减排、去除土壤中的重金属等污染物质、治理农业面源污染等。展望了氧纳米气泡技术今后的研究重点与对策建议,包括深入研究氧纳米气泡的增氧机理及作用机制,进一步开发农业领域氧纳米气泡的制备技术,拓展氧纳米气泡技术在农业生产及环境修复中的适用性,开展氧纳米气泡的规模化应用研究等。研究成果可为氧纳米气泡的基础研究和在农业领域的应用研究提供思路与方法。To systematically understand the research progress and development trend involving oxygen nanobubbles and their applications in agriculture,this study summarized such researches through a analysis of publications,research strength,and research content with the research achievements of oxygen nanobubbles reported over the past 15 years in the first section.Second,the preparation methods and properties of oxygen nanobubbles were discussed,after which applications encompassing oxygen nanobubbles in the fields of agricultural production and agricultural environmental governance were emphatically reviewed,including promoting seed germination and crop growth,improving aquaculture production and economic benefits,reducing methane emissions in paddy fields,removing heavy metal pollutants and non-point source organic pollutants from soil.Finally,research emphasis and counter-measure suggestions regarding future oxygen nanobubble technology were prospected,including a detailed investigation of the oxygen-enhancing and action mechanisms of oxygen nanobubbles,which is beneficial for deeper application research,further development of preparative techniques for oxygen nanobubbles in the agriculture to reduce preparation costs and energy consumption,expansion of the applicability of oxygen nanobubble technology in agricultural production and environmental remediation,such as in different types of soil and crops,and largescale application research of oxygen nanobubbles.This study provides ideas and methods for both future basic and practical research surrounding oxygen nanobubble in agriculture-related fields.

关 键 词：氧纳米气泡 农业生产 农业环境 增氧 减排 面源污染 

分 类 号：S-2[农业科学] X-1[环境科学与工程]