青少年体育锻炼意愿的代际传递效应:数字化生活方式的中介作用  

Intergenerational transmission effect of teenagers'willingness to exercise:The mediating role of digital lifestyle

作　　者：曾辉 李要南 张双[2] 简辉辉[1] 张正祎 ZENG Hui;LI Yaonan;ZHANG Shuang;JIAN Huihui;ZHANG Zhengyi(Tianjin University of Sports,Tianjin 301617,China;Wuhan Business University)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院,511300 [2]武汉商学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第12期1881-1886,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家体育总局体育科普重点项目(编号:2021TK012)。

摘　　要：目的:考察数字时代下青少年体育锻炼意愿的代际传递效应,并验证数字化生活方式的中介效应以及模型的性别差异。方法:基于家庭系统理论,采用体育锻炼意愿量表、数字化生活方式量表对445户独生子女且为双亲家庭的青少年家庭进行施测,构建结构方程模型检验中介效应和性别差异。结果:父亲(β=0.225,P<0.001)和母亲(β=0.123,P<0.01)的体育锻炼意愿正向预测青少年的体育锻炼意愿;数字化生活方式的中介效应显著,在父亲和母亲代际传递路径中的效应值分别为0.199、0.118,效应占比分别为29.92%、17.74%;父亲锻炼意愿的代际传递效应值在儿子、女儿模型中分别为0.449、0.388,占总效应的67.62%、68.19%。而母亲的效应值分别为0.215、0.181,占总效应的32.38%、31.81%。结论:①青少年的体育锻炼意愿受到父母代际传递的积极影响;②数字化生活方式中介了父母体育锻炼意愿的代际传递效应;③父亲体育锻炼意愿对青少年的影响作用比母亲更大,儿子更容易受到父母体育锻炼意愿强弱的影响,尤其受到父亲的影响最大。Objective:To explore the intergenerational transmission effect of adolescents'willingness to exercise in the digital era,and verify the mediating effect of digital lifestyle and the gender difference of the model.Methods:Based on the theory of Family Systems,we have tested 445 adolescent families with only child and two parent families by the Physical Exercise Intention Scale and Digital lifestyle Scale,then constructed structural equation model to test mediating effect and gender difference.Results:Father(β=0.225,P<0.001)and mother's(β=0.123,P<0.01)willingness to exercise positively predicts adolescents'willingness to exercise;The mediating effect of digital lifestyle was significant,and the proportion of its effects in the intergenerational transmission pathways of fathers and mothers were 29.92%and 17.74%;The intergenerational transmission effect size value of the father's willingness to exercise in the son's and daughter's models were 0.449 and 0.388 respectively,accounting for 67.62%and 68.19%of the total effects;The effect size of mothers were 0.215 and 0.181 respectively,accounting for 32.38%and 31.81%of the total effects.Conclusion:①Adolescents'willingness to exercise is positively influenced by intergenerational transmission from parents;②The digital lifestyle mediates the intergenerational transmission effect of parents'willingness to exercise;③Father's willingness to exercise has a greater impact on adolescents than mothers,and sons are more susceptible to the influence of their parents'willingness to exercise,especially their fathers'.

关 键 词：青少年 体育锻炼意愿 代际传递 性别差异 数字化生活方式 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]