新冠肺炎疫情期间医学生心理健康状况调查研究  

Investigation and analysis on mental health status of students in medical students during COVID-19 epidemic period

作　　者：刘润荣[1] 官春晓 苏玉华[1] 高文风[1] 张明[2] LIU Runrong;CUAN Chunxiao;SU Yuhua;GAO Wenfeng;ZHANG Ming(Department of Rheumatology,the Afiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261031,China;Department of Intensive Care Unit,the Afiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261031,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院附属医院风湿免疫科,山东潍坊261031 [2]潍坊医学院附属医院重症医学科,山东潍坊261031

出　　处：《潍坊医学院学报》2023年第5期342-344,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Weifang

基　　金：山东省学校卫生协会科研课题(项目编号:SDWS2022189)。

摘　　要：目的评估新冠疫情对医学生心理健康状况的影响程度。方法应用90项症状自评量表(SCL-9量表)调查潍坊医学院一年级至五年级的临床医学系学生在新冠疫情期间的心理健康状况,并进行组间比较。结果疫情期间医学生SCL-90量表得分在性别、年级及是否独生子女等变量上无差异(P>0.05)。在性别方面,男生评价得分较低,各方面情绪优于女生。在年级方面,大四、大五学生较大一、大二、大三学生得分较高。医学生新冠疫情期间的SCL-90总分与全国常模相比,存在差异(P<0.05),在人际关系敏感、躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对以及偏执七个因子分上存在差异,疫情期间的得分明显高于入学时的得分。结论新冠疫情对医学生的心理健康状况有一定影响。Objective To assess the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the mental health status of medical students.Methods A 90-item symptom self-assessment scale(SCL-90 scale)was applied to investigate the mental health status of first-to fifth-year clinical medical students from Weifang Medical University during the COVID-19 epidemic,and inter group comparisons were made.Results There was no difference in SCL-90 scale scores of medical students during the epidemic in terms of variables such as gender,grade and whether they were only children(P<0.05).In terms of grade,senior students in their fourth and fifth years tend to have higher scores compared to students in their first,second,and third years.Comparison of the mental health scores of medical students during the epidemic with those of the national norm showed that there were differences in the total SCL-90 scores(P<0.05),and in the seven factor scores of somatization,depression,anxiety,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,hostility,and paranoia,and the scores during the epidemic were significantly higher than those during the enrollment period.Conclusion The COVID-19 epidemic has a certain impact on the mental health status of medical students.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 医学生 心理健康状况 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]