相对论、量子力学与真空科学技术(三)——对真空背景的研究可能导致21世纪基础物理学的突破  

Relativity,Quantum Mechanics and Vacuum Science&Technology——Study on vacuum background may lead to breakthroughs in 21st century fundamental physics

作　　者：陆国柱 LU Guo-zhu(Shenyang Vacuum Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110042,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳真空技术研究所有限公司,辽宁沈阳110042

出　　处：《真空》2023年第5期1-12,共12页Vacuum

摘　　要：简略介绍相对论和量子力学的基本原理,引用最新的新闻报导,论述真空科学技术在相对论和量子力学研究中的应用和最新进展。众所周知(包括没写入书本的内容)如:真空是宇宙之母,比宇宙大,比宇宙老;真空是相对论和量子力学的物理环境;真空科学技术是相对论和量子力学研究必不可少的理论和技术。当代物理学正处于伟大变革的前夜,黑洞、暗物质、暗能量、引力波以及粒子起源等等研究难题,向物理学提出了严峻挑战。物理学或许能从深入研究科研难题或者从解决相对论与量子力学的矛盾中获得突破。本文讲述三部分内容:(1)相对论及真空技术在相对论研究中的应用和最新进展;(2)梳理以前所学过的知识的思想体系;(3)量子力学及零点真空能等相关知识。This article briefly introduces the basic principles of relativity and quantum mechanics,which cites the recent scientific news to discuss the application and usage of vacuum science and technology in these fields.As we know(everyone knows,including the content that does not appear in the books),as the mother of the universe,vacuum is bigger and older than the universe.Moreover,vacuum is the physical environment of relativity and quantum mechanics.Vacuum science and technology is an essential theory for the study of relativity and quantum mechanics.The modern physics is on the eve of a great revolution.The research problems of black holes,dark matter,dark energy,gravitational waves and the origin of particles have put forward serious challenges to physics.Perhaps physics can gain ground from studying scientific problems or resolving the contradictions between relativity and quantum mechanics.This article is divided into three parts:(1)The recent progress of relativity and vacuum technology;(2)Previous ideology frames were sorted out;(3)The relevant knowledge of quantum mechanics and zero point energy.

关 键 词：相对论 量子力学 真空科学技术 

分 类 号：O412.1[理学—理论物理] O413.1[理学—物理] O552[一般工业技术—真空技术] TB716