“五日微电”与皖南事变  

“Wei Telegram on January 5”and the Southern Anhui Incident

作　　者：童志强[1] TONG Zhiqiang(Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Press,Shanghai Library,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆、上海科技文献出版社,上海200031

出　　处：《安徽史学》2023年第6期131-139,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：1941年1月5日晨,转移途中的皖南新四军,在泾县茂林附近的潘村,发出了一通致蒋介石等人的“五日微电”。这通电报发出一天之后,便发生了震惊中外的皖南事变。1994年9月,由中国人民解放军历史资料丛书编审委员会编、解放军出版社正式出版的《新四军文献》(2),首次公布了这通长达1200余字,以军长叶挺、副军长项英“同叩”名义发出的电文,编者为它所起的标题为《叶挺、项英关于新四军北移延迟原因及请友军让道致蒋介石等电》。《新四军丛书》编审委员会:《新四军·文献》(2),解放军出版社1994年版,第102页。长期以来,由于缺乏对国共双方相关资料的对照、印证和释读,以致这通十分重要的“五日微电”,一直没有受到大多数文史学者的重视。笔者拟用在台湾地区搜集的国民党档案,链接内地的有关史料,对“五日微电”的前因后果、来龙去脉作一个深入的评析,以探寻其与皖南事变发生的内在联系。On the morning of January 5,1941,the New Fourth Army in Southern Anhui,which was on its way to transfer,sent“Wei telegram on January 5”to Chiang Kai-shek and others at Pan Village near Maolin,Jing County.One day after the telegram was sent,the Southern Anhui Incident occurred,which shocked home and abroad.In September 1994,the New Fourth Army Literature(2),compiled by the Compile&Review Committee of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Historical Data Series and officially published by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Publishing House,for the first time made public“Wei telegram on January 5”,which was more than 1200 words long and sent by the army commander Ye Ting and the deputy military commander Xiang Ying.The compilers gave it the title“By Ye Ting and Xiang Ying,the telegrams to Chiang Kai-shek of reasons for the delay in the New Fourth Army’s northward movement and the request for the friendly forces to make way and so on”.For a long time,due to the lack of comparison,verification and interpretation of the relevant data of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,“Wei telegram on January 5”has not received the attention of most historical scholars.The author intends to use the Kuomintang archives collected in Taiwan region and the relevant historical materials from the Chinese mainland to make an in-depth analysis of the causes and consequences of“Wei telegram on January 5”,as well as its ins and outs,so as to explore the telegram’s internal relationship with the occurrence of the Southern Anhui Incident.

关 键 词：叶挺 项英 蒋介石 顾祝同 “五日微电” 皖南事变 

分 类 号：K265.22[历史地理—历史学]