非法引进、释放、丢弃外来入侵物种罪的教义学分析  

Doctrinal Analysis of the Crime of Illegally Introducing,Releasing and Discarding Alien Invasive Species

作　　者：张允源 ZHANG Yunyuan(School of Law,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing,100038 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学法学院,北京100038

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期76-81,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：我国《刑法修正案(十一)》增设了非法引进、释放、丢弃外来物种罪。为明确本罪司法适用的边界,亟需对本罪的法益、犯罪类型和行为构成要件要素展开教义学分析。本罪的保护法益为生物多样性和生态平衡,实行行为对本罪法益造成抽象危险时便具备不法。“引进”的涵义应包括具备保证人地位的无意引进行为,但应排除跨行政区域引进的行为;“释放”“丢弃”行为应将能否造成外来入侵物种扩散的可能性作为其核心内涵。The Eleventh Amendment to the PRC Criminal Law added the crime of illegally introducing,releasing,and discarding alien species.In order to clarify the boundaries of the judicial application of the crime,it is urgently necessary to conduct a doctrinal analysis in terms of its legal interests,types,and components.The legal interests of this crime include biodiversity and ecological balance,and it is illegal when the behavior endangers the legal interests.Unintentional introduction behaviors with the guarantor status should be included in the“introduction”category,but not introduction behaviors from cross-administrative regions.Also,the“release”and“discard”behaviors should have the possibility of causing the spread of invasive alien species as its core connotation.

关 键 词：功能主义 法益侵害 外来入侵物种 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]