稻虾综合种养模式对土壤生物多样性和多重功能的影响  

Effects of integrated rice-crayfish farming on soil biodiversity and functions

作　　者：冯娇 潘荣 胡行伟 黄巧云 郑娇莉 谭文峰 刘玉荣 Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo Jiao Feng;Rong Pan;Hang-Wei Hu;Qiaoyun Huang;Jiaoli Zheng;Wenfeng Tan;Yu-Rong Liu;Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo(National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne VIC 3010,Australia;Biopesticide Engineering Research Center,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla(IRNAS),Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas,Sevilla E-41012,Spain)

机构地区：[1]National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China [2]College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China [3]Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne VIC 3010,Australia [4]Biopesticide Engineering Research Center,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430070,China [5]Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China [6]Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla(IRNAS),Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas,Sevilla E-41012,Spain

出　　处：《Science Bulletin》2023年第20期2311-2315,M0004,共6页科学通报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD1901205);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42177022 and 32071595);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2662023PY010);the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation(PID2020-115813RA-I00);the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional(FEDER);the Consejería de Transformación Económica,Industria,Conocimiento y Universidades of the Junta de Andalucía(FEDER Andalucía 2014–2020 Objetivo temático“01-Refuerzo de la investigación,el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación”)(P20_00879(ANDABIOMA))。

摘　　要：将水产养殖与农业种植相结合(稻渔综合种养)是提高农产品产量、推动农业绿色发展的重要途径.然而,稻渔综合种养对多营养级土壤生物多样性和多重功能的影响仍然未知.通过对中国19个地区(~1300 km跨度)的131个农田(包含水稻单作和稻虾综合种养)进行野外调查发现,与水稻单作相比,稻虾综合种养导致土壤多营养级生物多样性(如真菌vs.无脊椎动物)和生态系统多重服务功能(如支持vs.调节服务)的权衡.本研究为综合评估稻虾综合种养的经济和环境效益提供了新的见解,呼吁在区域范围内合理布局水稻单作和稻虾综合种养面积以优化农田多重生态系统服务功能.Global food security is challenged by climate change,population expansion,and resource constraints[1].Integrated farming has been proposed as a sustainable approach to boost food production by taking advantage of the synergetic interactions among contrasting edible plant and animal species[2,3].A relevant example is the combination of aquatic animals such as crayfish,carp,and crab with rice farming,to increase the provisioning ecosystem services delivered by agrosystems[3].

关 键 词：农产品产量 水产养殖 营养级 农业种植 综合种养 生态系统 多重功能 生物多样性 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学]