才女悲歌与节妇困境——燕梦卿与王翠翘比较谈  

The Elegy of Talented Women and the Predicament of Virtuous Woman:A comparison between Yan Mengqing and Wang Cuiqiao

作　　者：李捷鹏 Li Jiepeng(College of General Education,Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan 523668,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院通识教育学院,广东东莞523668

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2023年第5期36-46,共11页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：广东科技学院科研项目“明末清初长篇世情小说死亡叙事研究”(GKY-2020KYYBW-25);广东科技学院科研项目“性别视角下明清世情小说女性悲剧研究”(GKY-2021KYYBW-60)。

摘　　要：燕梦卿和王翠翘分别是清初小说《林兰香》和《金云翘传》中的主要人物,她们的形象、经历有许多相似之处。在婚前,她们是德才兼备的佳人。作为淑女,她们多才多艺;作为孝女,她们不惜舍身救父。在婚后,她们经历了人生的悲剧。作为才女,她们的才能并不能让自身摆脱不幸的命运;作为节妇,有着截然不同经历的她们却都面临难以挣脱的困境。这些书写包含了文人的寄托,也有着明显的感伤和梦幻色彩。燕梦卿和王翠翘因为人生经历和性格的不同,又有着各自的特点。燕梦卿更为突出的是她的德行,她的忍耐,注重的是“理”;王翠翘的命运更为不幸,但是她更具抗争精神,更突出的是“情”。Yan Mengqing and Wang Cuiqiao are the main characters in Lin Lanxiang and Jin Yunqiao Biography respectively.Their images and experiences have many similarities.Before marriage,they are both virtuous and talented beauties,as ladies,they are versatile,as filial daughters,they are willing to sacrifice their lives to save their father.After marriage,they have experienced the tragedy of life,as talented women,their talent can’t let them get rid of the unfortunate fate,as a virtuous women,they who have completely different experiences face difficulties that they have no way to break away from the plight.These writings contain the sustenance of the literati,and also have obvious sentimental and dreamy colors.Yan Mengqing and Wang Cuiqiao have their own characteristics because of their different life experiences and personalities.Yan Mengqing’s virtue is more prominent,her pa⁃tience establishes on"reason";Wang Cuiqiao's fate is more unfortunate,but she has more fighting spirit,who gives prominence to"feeling".

关 键 词：燕梦卿 王翠翘 才女 悲剧 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]