农户加入农业产业组织对节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响  

The Impact of Farmers Participation in Agro-industrial Organizations on the Adoption of Water-efficient Irrigation Technologies

作　　者：张殿伟 陆迁[1] 李家辉 ZHANG Dian-wei;LU Qian;LI Jia-hui(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2023年第11期82-90,98,共10页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“保护性耕作技术采用的需求诱导机制研究:组织支持、跨期选择与激励效果”(71973105)。

摘　　要：推广节水灌溉技术,对于缓解水资源短缺,实现黄河流域可持续发展具有重要意义,农业产业组织与节水灌溉技术之间具有内在逻辑关系,对农户加入农业产业组织与节水灌溉技术之间的关系探讨具有重要意义。基于黄河流域陕甘宁三省839份调研数据,分析农户加入农业产业组织对节水灌溉技术采纳的影响,并进一步探讨了其内在传导机制和农户特征分化情境下的效应差异。研究结果显示:①通过二元logit模型证明加入农业产业组织促进农户采纳节水灌溉技术,并验证此结论的可靠性。②通过调研数据估算出节水灌溉技术采纳的规模门槛约为0.8 hm^(2),并将0.8hm^(2)作为土地规模门槛值进行机制分析,中介模型显示加入农业产业组织通过促进土地规模化,从而促使农户更积极的采用节水灌溉技术。③从代际差异和家庭经营状况差异两个层面对农户节水灌溉技术采纳行为进行多维度异质性分析,发现加入农业产业组织能够更好地促进老一代种植户、家庭经营状况较差的农户采纳节水灌溉技术。因此,政府应鼓励农业产业组织发展,发挥其示范带动作用,激励更多的农户采纳节水灌溉技术,进一步完善土地制度,促进土地流转与土地规模化,加大技术宣传与培训力度,促进节水灌溉技术采纳。The promotion of water-saving irrigation technology is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of water resources and realizing the sustainable development of the Yellow River Basin.There is an inherent logical relationship between agricultural industrial organization and water-saving irrigation technology,and it is of great significance to explore the relationship between farmers joining agricultural industrial organizations and water-saving irrigation technology.Based on 839 survey data from Shaanxi,Gansu,and Ningxia provinces in the Yellow River Basin,this paper analyzed the influence of farmers joining agricultural industrial organizations on the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology and further discussed its internal transmission mechanism and effect difference under the situation of farmer characteristics differentiation.The results show that:①The dual logit model proves that joining the agricultural industry organization promotes the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology by farmers,and verifies the reliability of this conclusion.②The scale threshold for the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology is estimated to be about 0.8 hm^(2) through the survey data,and 0.8 hm^(2) is used as the threshold value of land scale for mechanism analysis.The intermediary model shows that joining agricultural industrial organizations promotes land scale and thus encourages farmers to adopt water-saving irrigation technology more actively.③A multidimensional heterogeneity analysis was conducted on the adoption behavior of water-saving irrigation technology by farmers from the perspectives of intergenerational differences and household management status differences,and it was found that joining agricultural industrial organizations could better promote the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology by older farmers and farmers with poor family management status.Therefore,the government should encourage the development of agricultural industrial organizations,give play to their exem

关 键 词：农业产业组织 土地规模化 节水灌溉技术 技术采纳行为 采用意愿 

分 类 号：S275[农业科学—农业水土工程]