儿童单侧耳聋研究进展  

Research Progress on Unilateral Deafness in Children

作　　者：冀君妮 李同丽[1] JI Jun-ni;LI Tong-li

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第五临床医学院,太原030001

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2023年第6期638-641,共4页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

摘　　要：儿童单侧耳聋(single-side deafness,SSD)造成的影响及听力改善诉求易被忽视。双耳听觉与儿童的学习、言语和神经认知等方面密切相关,长期单耳听力损失会造成声源定位困难、噪声下言语辨别降低和生活质量的下降。本文从儿童单侧耳聋的病因、影响、治疗以及单侧听觉剥夺(unilateral auditory deprivation,UAD)的原理、评估方法、UAD后听觉中枢重塑的机制等方面进行综述,以期对SSD患儿的临床诊疗以及预后效果提供参考。The impact of unilateral hearing loss on children and the demand for hearing improvement are easily ignored.A large number of studies have shown that binaural hearing is closely related to children's learning,speech and neurocognition,and long-term monaural hearing loss will cause difficulty in locating sound sources,difficulty in speech discrimination under noise and decline in quality of life.This article reviews the etiology,influence,treatment of unilateral hearing loss in children,the principle and evaluation methods of unilateral auditory deprivation(UAD),and the mechanism of auditory center remodeling after UAD.In order to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of children with SSD.

关 键 词：单侧耳聋 儿童 单侧听觉剥夺 人工耳蜗植入 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]