镜面环境下吐鲁番沙虎行为谱及PAE编码系统  

Ethogram and PAE Coding System of Teratoscincus roborowskii Under Mirror Environment

作　　者：蒙冬柳 高为震 时磊 MENG Dongliu;GAO Weizhen;SHI Lei(College of Life Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学生命科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《四川动物》2023年第6期659-667,共9页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32260257)。

摘　　要：基于“姿势-动作-环境(PAE)”编码系统对吐鲁番沙虎Teratoscincus roborowskii记录并构建其在独立个体环境、镜像环境及同类个体存在3种情境下的行为谱和PAE编码系统。在3种情境下共描述了吐鲁番沙虎7种姿势、50种动作、8种环境和29种行为,按照功能分为运动行为、警戒行为、冲突行为、展示行为和杂类行为5大类。研究结果显示,吐鲁番沙虎在面对镜子和同类时具有类似的反应,即引起相同的警戒行为,如翘尾、拱腰、抖尾、压头俯身和压头拱尾接近等,但对镜像的反应更强烈(频繁在镜前徘徊、长时间盯着镜子等)。实验结果中的行为谱及PAE编码系统为下一步的镜面测试实验奠定了基础,并有助于了解吐鲁番沙虎的行为功能。Based on the posture-act-environment(PAE)coding system,the ethogram and PAE coding system of Tera-toscincus roborowskii were recorded and constructed in 3 contexts:independent individual environment,mirror environ‐ment,and conspecific existence environment.In the 3 contexts,7 postures,50 actions,8 environments and 29 behaviors of T.roborowskii were described and were divided into 5 functional categories:locomotive behavior,alert behavior,con‐flict behavior,display behavior and miscellaneous behavior.The results showed that T.roborowskii had a similar reaction to the mirror and the conspecific individual by showing the same alert behavior,such as tail raised,arching waist,undulat‐ing tail,approaching with pressure head and bending over,approaching with pressure head and arching hindquarter,and etc.However,T.roborowskii responded more strongly to mirror images(frequently wandering in front of the mirror,star‐ing at the mirror for a long time,and etc.).This study lays a basis for further mirror test experiments and contributes to the understanding the behavioral functions of T.roborowskii.

关 键 词：吐鲁番沙虎 行为谱 镜像刺激 PAE编码系统 

分 类 号：Q959.6[生物学—动物学]