心理护理在孕产妇中的应用效果及对妊娠结局的影响  

Application Effect of Psychological Nursing in Pregnant Women and its Influence on Pregnancy Outcome

作　　者：祁慧慧 Qi Huihui(China Aerospace Science and Technology Group 731 Hospital,Beijing 100074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天科工集团七三一医院,北京100074

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2023年第20期126-128,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析心理护理在孕产妇中的应用效果及对妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2018年1月—2022年12月中国航天科工集团七三一医院收治的孕产妇90例作为研究对象,根据护理模式不同分为对照组与研究组,各45例。对照组开展常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上强化心理护理。比较两组妊娠期保健知识掌握度、自我保健行为、生活质量及情绪变化、不良妊娠结局、满意度。结果:护理后,研究组孕产妇妊娠期保健知识掌握度、妊娠期自我保健行为、生活质量简表评分高于对照组,汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.0001)。研究组孕产妇不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.0491)。研究组孕产妇人文关怀、健康教育、护理操作及护理态度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.0001)。结论:强化心理护理对改善产妇的情绪、妊娠期保健知识认知、妊娠期保健行为、生活质量有积极意义,同时能减少不良妊娠结局,提升护理满意度。Objective:To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing in pregnant women and its influence on pregnancy outcome.Methods:A total of 90 pregnant women were selected as the research objects in China Aerospace Science and Technology Group 731 Hospital from January 2018 to December 2022,and were divided into control group and research group according to different nursing modes,with 45 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine nursing,and the study group strengthened psychological nursing based on the control group.The knowledge of health care,self-care behavior,quality of life and emotional changes,adverse pregnancy outcomes and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the maternal health care knowledge during pregnancy,pregnancy self-care behavior,and quality of life short form scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were lower than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P=0.0001).The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.0491).Maternal humanistic care,health education,nursing operation and nursing attitude in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.0001).Conclusion:Strengthening psychological nursing has positive significance on improving maternal mood,pregnancy health knowledge cognition,pregnancy health behavior,quality of life,and can reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes and improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：心理护理 孕产妇 妊娠结局 情绪 保健行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]