应激医学的发展现状与趋势  

Stress medicine:current situation and prospect

作　　者：蒋春雷 JIANG Chunlei(Department of Stress Medicine,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学心理系应激医学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《军事医学》2023年第9期641-645,共5页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32170931)。

摘　　要：应激医学的产生是基于人类承受越来越强烈的生理和心理应激以及由此诱发或加剧的应激性疾病。应激医学是研究人体对特殊环境、职业因素和需求等应激源的反应及其相关医学问题的一门综合性交叉学科。随着应激研究的重点逐渐从躯体应激转到心理应激,以及应激与疾病之间愈来愈密切的联系,应激医学研究逐渐强化心理应激,突出特殊应激,提高作业能力,彰显医学要素。通过研究引发心理行为症状的生物学机制,从而开发新的诊断标准和基于遗传、生理和认知数据而非仅局限于症状的治疗手段,是应激性疾病的防治趋势。The emergence of stress medicine is based on the fact that humans are subjected to increasingly intense physical and psychological stress and stress-induced or exacerbated stress diseases.Stress medicine is a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject that studies the coping responses to stressors such as special environment,occupational factors and demands,as well as related medical problems.With the focus of stress research gradually shifting from physical stress to psychological stress and the increasingly close relationship between stress and diseases,stress medicine gradually emphasizes psychological stress,highlights special stress,improves operational ability,and highlights medical elements.By studying the biological mechanisms that trigger mental symptoms,developing new diagnostic criteria and treatment methods based on genetic,physiological,and cognitive data rather than just symptoms,is a trend in the prevention and treatment of stress diseases.

关 键 词：应激 军事应激 应激医学 应激性疾病 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]