全州县典型地质遗迹景观及其旅游地学意义  

Typical geological relics landscape and its tourism geologic significance in Quanzhou County

作　　者：邓亚东[1] 孟庆鑫 吕勇[1] 罗书文 DENG Yadong;MENG Qingxin;LYU Yong;LUO Shuwen(Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS/Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics,MNR&GZAR,Guilin 541004,China;Institute of Mountain Resources,Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/自然资源部、广西岩溶动力重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [2]贵州省山地资源研究所,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国矿业》2023年第11期70-79,共10页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目课题资助(编号:2019YFC0507504);中国地质调查局地质调查项目资助(编号:DD20221637)。

摘　　要：全州县地质遗迹景观资源丰富、类型多样、特色鲜明,对于全州县开展地质旅游脱贫攻坚至关重要。本文结合全州县区域地质背景,在详细野外地质调查的基础上,划分出全州县典型地质遗迹景观类型,系统分析典型地质遗迹景观特征,从地质旅游开发利用的角度,探讨了全州县地质遗迹景观的地学意义。研究结果表明:(1)全州县典型地质遗迹景观主要发育于泥盆系、石炭系碳酸盐岩及加里东期酸性花岗岩中;(2)全州县大地格架从志留纪开始主要经历了花岗岩体形成、大地格架形成、断陷盆地形成、现代地貌形成四个时期;(3)全州县有30处典型地质遗迹景观,依照有关技术要求可划分为两个大类、四个类、七个亚类;(4)全州县地质遗景观中构造遗迹、矿业遗迹、水体遗迹及地貌遗迹特征突出;(5)全州县地质遗迹景观在构造学、地貌学、旅游学、环境学等领域具有重要的旅游地学研究意义。本文研究结果为认识全州县典型地质遗迹景观状况和科学合理开展地质旅游提供依据。The geological relics landscape in Quanzhou County have abundant landscape resources,diverse types and distinctive features,which are crucial for the county to develop geological tourism to eradicate poverty.Combined with the regional geological background of the county,based on detailed field geological surveys,this paper divides the types of typical geological relics landscape in the county.Systematically analyzes their landscape features,and investigates the geoscience significance of the geological relics landscape from the perspective of geological tourism development and utilization.The results show that the typical geological relics landscapes in Quanzhou County are mainly evolved from Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks,as well as Caledonian acid granite.Since the Silurian period,the tectonic framework in the county mainly underwent four periods that granite formation,tectonic framework formation,fault subsidence basin formation,and modern landform formation.The county has a total of 30 typical geological relics landscapes,which are divided into two large classes,four classes,and seven sub-classes according to relevant technical requirements.The tectonic relics,mining relics,water relics,and landform relics in the county have prominent characteristics.The geological relics landscapes in the county have important tourism geological research significance infields of tectonics,geomorphology,tourism,and environics.The research results of this paper provide a reference for understanding typical geological relics landscapes in Quanzhou County,and for scientifically and rationally carrying out geological tourism in the county.

关 键 词：地质遗迹景观 地质旅游 景观类型 旅游地学意义 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] P964[天文地球—自然地理学]