美军发展MQ-25A舰载无人加油机的动因及启示  

Motivation and inspiration for U.S.military developing MQ-25A carrier-based aerial-refueling UAs

作　　者：郑震山[1] 何肇雄[1] 李翀伦 张健[2] 高鹏 ZHENG Zhenshan;HE Zhaoxiong;LI Chonglun;ZHANG Jian;GAO Peng(Unit 92728 of PLA,Shanghai 200436,China;AViC ShenyangAircraft Design and Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China;AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial(Group)CO.,LTD.,Chengdu 610073,China)

机构地区：[1]92728部队,上海200436 [2]航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,沈阳110035 [3]航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司,成都610073

出　　处：《航空学报》2023年第20期173-182,共10页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

基　　金：省部级项目。

摘　　要：美军正在研制MQ-25A舰载无人加油机,即将开启航母舰载机联队无人化的时代。按照时间轴并区分项目,梳理了美军自2000年起发展航母舰载无人机的历程。根据MQ-25A无人机公开信息分析,通过工程估算量化评估了其典型任务能力。对照美作战目标,从作战需求、经费预算、竞争择优、渐进发展、体系增效等方面分析了其发展舰载无人加油机的原因。结合实际,从发展目标、发展途径、关注要点等方面提出相关启示,为中国类似装备建设发展提供参考。The US military is developing the MQ-25A carrier-based aerial-refueling UAS,which is about to open the era of unmanned aircraft carrier air wings.According to the time axis and the differentiation of projects,the history of the development of carrier-borne UAvS by the US military since 20oo is reviewed.Based on the analysis of public information of MQ-25A UAV,the typical mission capability of MQ-25A is quantitatively evaluated by engineering estimation.In this paper,the reasons for developing carrier-based aerial-refueling UAs are analyzed from the aspects of operational requirements,budget,competitive selection,progressive development and system efficiency.Based on the actual situation,this paper puts forward some inspirations from the aspects of development goals,development approaches and key points of concern,and provides references for the construction and development of similar equipment inChina.

关 键 词：美军 MQ-25A 航母 舰载无人加油机 

分 类 号：V271.494[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]