防覆/除冰功能复合材料的制备和应用研究进展  

Preparation of anti-icing/deicing functional composite materials and its research progress

作　　者：邓朝辉 金汝诗 戚栋明[1,2] 刘国金 翟世民[1,2] DENG Chaohui;JIN Rushi;QI Dongming;LIU Guojin;ZHAI Shimin(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing&Finishing of Textiles,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,杭州310018 [2]浙江省现代纺织技术创新中心,绍兴312000

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2023年第10期5554-5566,共13页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：浙江理工大学科研启动项目(22202008-Y);浙江理工大学优博专项(11150131721905);浙江省现代纺织技术创新中心定向项目(CXZX2022011HD)。

摘　　要：为了解防覆/除冰涂层的制备过程,提升现有纺织复合材料的防覆/除冰性能,本文以防覆/除冰机制为切入点,系统介绍了超疏水、超润滑和复合型涂层整理等的结构、性能和影响因素,并从纺织复合材料涂层整理的技术特点出发,总结了纺织复合材料在防覆/除冰功能整理方面的最新研究进展。最后,针对现有防覆/除冰材料作用机制单一、耐候性欠佳、形状可塑性差和不易拆卸的特点,提出了耦合不同涂层整理的技术优势,开发柔性、复合协同型防覆/除冰功能纺织材料的设想,以期为防覆/除冰功能纺织复合材料的研究和发展提供借鉴。To clarity the preparation of anti-overburden/de-icing coating and improve its properties on composite materials,the anti-overburden/de-icing mechanisms were systematically introduced in this article,including the structure,properties and influencing factors of superhydrophobic,super lubricating and composite coating finishing process.From the technical characteristics of textile composite coating finishing,the latest research antiicing/de-icing functional finishing of textile composites was summarized.Finally,considering the weak weather resistance,poor shape plasticity and hard disassemble of present materials,the views that couple the advantages of different coating finishing technology to develop flexible type,composite synergy proof anti-overburden/de-icing functional textile materials were put forward.The review article may promote the development and research of antiicing/deicing function textile composite materials.

关 键 词：防覆/除冰 涂层 功能整理 复合材料 超疏水 超润滑 

分 类 号：TQ325[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业] TB333[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]