先秦至两汉时期工匠建房仪式民俗文化考论——中华工匠文化民俗系统研究系列之二  

Folklore Culture of Craftsmen's House-Building Ceremony from the Pre-Qin to the Two Han Periods--A Second Study on the Folklore of Chinese Craftsmen Culture

作　　者：严康 邹其昌 Yan Kang;Zou Qichang

机构地区：[1]同济大学设计创意学院,上海200092

出　　处：《艺术探索》2023年第5期75-86,共12页Arts Exploration

基　　金：2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“中华工匠文化体系及其传承创新研究”(16ZDA105);江苏省社科基金青年项目“出土秦简牍中的工匠文化文献整理与研究”(23TQC007)。

摘　　要：工匠建房仪式是中国传统工匠民俗文化的重要组成部分,先秦至两汉时期则是其模塑和发展的重要阶段。建房仪式根据具体流程可分为五类:奠基与献祭仪式、择地与选址仪式、取土与动土仪式、立柱与上梁仪式、落成与镇宅仪式。在诸多建房仪式中,工匠对巫术的使用呈现出很强的目的性。The house-building ceremony of craftsmen is an important part of traditional Chinese craftsmen's folk culture,and the pre-Qin and the two Han dynasties are the moulding and important stage of development thereof.House-building ceremonies can be categorised into five types according to specific processes:foundation laying and dedication ceremonies,land and site selection ceremonies,soil taking and ground moving ceremonies,pillar and beam lifting ceremonies,and completion and house-guarding ceremonies.In many housebuilding ceremonies,the use of witchcraft by craftsmen presents a highly purposeful ritualistic behaviour.

关 键 词：工匠 建房仪式 民俗文化 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学] K892.25[历史地理—中国史] TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]