体医融合服务模式的国外经验与启示  

Oversea Experiences of the Service Model of Physical-medical Integration and Its References

作　　者：李方晖 王静[1] 崔博文[1] Li Fanghui;Wang Jing;Cui Bowen(School of Sport Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210023,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]肇庆学院体育学院,广东肇庆526070

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2023年第10期85-91,共7页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19CTY007);江苏省重点社科项目(21WTA001);广东省省级科技计划项目(2015A020219015)。

摘　　要：体医融合是实施健康中国战略的重要举措,体医融合服务模式作为体医融合政策落实到个体的具体实践途径,关系着体医融合实施的具体成效。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等归纳美国、德国和日本3个发达国家的体医融合服务模式的主要类型、运行现状以及基本特征并总结成功经验,在此基础上,发现我国体医融合服务模式的发展困境,并提出解决策略。研究得出:我国体医融合服务模式存在顶层设计有待完善,保障政策存在空缺;观念传播有待提高,融合壁垒依存;人才培养有待加强,培养体系存在短板等问题。建议要以优化顶层设计为立足点,保障政策执行力;以强化融合理念为切入点,激发群众主动性;以加强人才培养为基本点,提供服务源动力。The integration of physical activity and primary health care is an important measure to implement the healthy China strategy and the service model of physical-medical integration is the way for the integration of sports and medicine to be implemented into individuals,which is related to the specific results of the integration implementation of the physical activity and primary health care.It summarizes the main types,operation status,basic characteristics and the successful experience of the service model of the in⁃tegration of physical activity and primary health care in the United States,Germany and Japan.On this basis,it finds the development dilemma of the service model of the integration of physical activity and primary health care in China,and proposes the solution strate⁃gies.It is found that the concept of physical-medical integration in China needs to be improved and the barriers are dependent;there are gaps in the policy and the top-level design needs to be improved;personnel training system needs to be strengthened,and there are shortcomings in the training system.It is suggested that the top-level design should be optimized as a foothold to ensure policy im⁃plementation;the concept of integration should be strengthened as an entry point to stimulate the initiative of the masses;and the training of talents should be strengthened as a basic point to provide a source of service.

关 键 词：体医融合 体医融合服务模式 健康中国2030 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R193