《鼠疫》中人性两重性的选择书写  

On the Choice of the Duality of Human Nature in The Plague

作　　者：沈博 苑家鑫 SHEN Bo;YUAN Jia-xin(Institute for Foreign Literature and Culture,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510420;Party Committee Office,Qiqihar Medical University,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究院,广东广州510420 [2]齐齐哈尔医学院党委办公室,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2023年第5期75-79,共5页Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：2022年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目“文化传播视角下元杂剧对外译介的研究”(2022-KYYWF-0842);2022年齐齐哈尔医学院社会科学基金项目“中外经典文学传承的医学人文精神探究”(QYSKL2022-02QN)。

摘　　要：阿贝尔·加缪的作品《鼠疫》对鼠疫从爆发到结束进行全过程叙事描写,是文学史上为数不多直接描写疫情灾难的作品,是疾病文学的典范之作,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。大多学者从小说的象征寓意、对小说的荒诞阐释及小说对人性的反思等不同视角对《鼠疫》进行细致剖析。本文从法国社会学家爱弥尔·涂尔干的人性两重性的社会学视角出发,以爆发鼠疫的社会为切入点,阐释人性两重性的内涵,分析不同人物的人性选择,透过鼠疫来探视人性的本质。文学写人,文学探人,打通社会学与文学的疆界,将人性的两重性选择与疾病爆发的社会交织于一体,旨在对小说的人物与人性进行立体的双重性解读。The Plague of Camus,which won the Nobel Prize for literature,is a model of the literary narrative of disease.In the novel,Camus narrated the whole process from the outbreak to the end of the plague,which is one of the few works in the history of literature that directly describes the disaster of the epidemic,and is a model of disease literature.Most scholars have made a detailed investigation of The Plague from different aspects,such as its symbolic implication,its absurd interpretation and its reflection on human nature.This paper starts from French sociologist Emile Durkheim 's sociological perspective of the duality of human nature,meanwhile takes the outbreak of plague society as the entry point,which explains the connotation of the duality of human nature and analyzes the choices of different characters in the novel in order to see the essence of humanity through the plague.Literary writing and literary exploration break the boundaries of sociology and literature,interweaving the dual choice of human nature with the society of disease outbreak,and aiming at three-dimensional interpretation of the dual nature of the characters and human nature in the novel.

关 键 词：《鼠疫》 人性两重性 选择 

分 类 号：I565.075[文学—其他各国文学]