德里罗《白噪音》中的环境非公正  

Environmental Injustice in DeLillo's White Noise

作　　者：李怀波 LI Huaibo

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院外国语学院,江苏南京211200

出　　处：《外语研究》2023年第6期92-97,112,共7页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目“美国新现实主义小说中的生态共同体思想研究”(编号:22WWD003);江苏高校社科研究重大项目“改革开放40年江苏外国文学研究”(编号:2019SJZDA111)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对于《白噪音》中的环境灾难,论者从生态批评视角已进行较多研究,但对于环境灾难所导致的环境非公正现象及其与后现代拟像文化之间的关系,却缺乏深入研究。本文聚焦于小说中主人公环境非公正刻板印象以及弱势群体在环境灾难中所遭遇的非公正现象,从环境公正理论、拟像表征理论视角阐释小说中环境灾难的差异性所导致的环境非公正,探讨后现代拟像文化对自我与现实的表征如何影响人们对环境灾难的反应,揭示拟像现实如何进一步加剧环境非公正现象的显现。本研究对进一步思考如何推进环境公正具有借鉴意义。As for the environmental catastrophe in White Noise,commentators have studied it a lot from the perspective of ecocriticism.However,there is a lack of in-depth research on the environmental injustice caused by environmental disasters and its relationship with postmodern simulacra culture.This article focuses on the main character's environmental injustice stereotype and the environmental injustice encountered by disadvantaged groups in the environmental disaster,explains the environmental injustice caused by the disparate impact of the environmental disaster with the theories of environmental justice and simulacra representations,and explores how postmodern simulacra culture's representation of the self and reality affects people's responses to environmental disasters,and reveals how the simulacra reality further exacerbates environmental injustice.This has implications for further thinking about how to advance environmental justice.

关 键 词：《白噪音》 德里罗 环境公正与非公正 拟像现实 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]