宋前考证笔记的文体生成及其意义考论  

On the Stylistic Generation and Significance of Textual Criticism Notes before the Song Dynasty

作　　者：多洛肯[1] 宋芬芬 Duo Luoken;Song Fenfen(Faculty of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期132-143,共12页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家民委创新团队项目"中华文学遗产与中华民族共同体内涵建设"(项目编号:民委发[2020]76号);甘肃省教育厅2023年度研究生"创新之星"项目"海岱诗社同题诗赋研究"(项目编号:2023CXZX-174)。

摘　　要：考证笔记是古代学者记录学术研究成果的重要文体,宋以后尤为昌盛。宋前的考证笔记则经历了文体规范、文体观念逐渐确立的过程。这一过程上起东汉,下至唐末五代,其中以唐、五代最为关键。在这一时期内,考证笔记几种基本的体例相继出现,题材范围极大拓展,考据辨证的文体特征得以确立,考证、纪实的文体功能得以明确,简洁明快的文体风格观念得以显现,文类观念也已经自觉。由此,考证笔记确立了基本的文体规范,并且在文体学领域标识了自己的领地。这一文体的确立,不仅为后世考证笔记的繁荣奠定了基础,同时也促进了笔记文体地位的提升,推动了中国古代学术研究的进一步发展。Textual criticism notes are an important style for ancient scholars to record academic research achievements,and became especially popular after the Song Dynasty.The textual criti-cism notes before the Song Dynasty have gone through the process of gradual establishment of stylistic norms and concepts.This process started from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the end of the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties,of which the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties were the most critical.During this period,several basic styles of textual criticism notes have emerged re-spectively;the scope of subjects has been greatly expanded;the stylistic features of textual criti-cism notes have been established;the stylistic functions of textual criticism and discrimination have been clarified;the concise and lively stylistic concepts have been revealed;and the concept of genre has also become self-conscious.Since then,textual criticism notes have established the basic stylistic norms and marked their own territory in the field of stylistics.The establishment of this style has not only laid the foundation for the prosperity of textual criticism notes in later generations,but also promoted the status of the style of notes and promoted the further devel-opment of ancient Chinese academic research.

关 键 词：宋前考证笔记 中国古代文体学 文体规范 文体观念 文学史 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]