2022年天津市滨海新区粉尘作业人员职业健康检查结果分析  

Analysis of Occupational Health Examination Results of Dust Workers in Binhai New Area,Tianjin in 2022

作　　者：黄真 张炳旭 HUANG Zhen;ZHANG Bingxu(Tianjin Binhai New Area center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市滨海新区疾病预防控制中心,天津300450

出　　处：《天津科技》2023年第S01期91-94,共4页Tianjin Science & Technology

摘　　要：为了解天津市滨海新区粉尘作业人员职业健康情况,从而为制定防治职业病策略提供科学依据,收集2022年滨海新区粉尘作业人员在岗体检资料,采用Excel 2016和SPSS 22.0进行数据整理和统计分析。结果表明,2022年,粉尘作业人员在岗体检22428人,其中后前位X射线高仟伏胸片或数字化摄影胸片(DR胸片)检查弃检43人,肺功能弃检19人,最终共有22367人纳入。疑似尘肺病检出2人(0.009%),职业禁忌证检出85人(0.38%),尘肺病1例(0.004%)。胸片异常检出率3.05%,肺功能异常检出率0.058%。该地区粉尘作业人员胸片异常检出率均随着接害工龄的增长而不断攀升,应重视对大型企业粉尘作业人员的宣教工作,对工龄长的职工尤其要重视,以预防职业性尘肺病的发生。In order to investigate the occupational health status of dust workers in Binhai New Area of Tianjin,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of occupational disease prevention strategies,data on on-the-job physical examinations of dust workers in Binhai New Area in 2022 were collected and analyzed using Excel 2016 and SPSS 22.0.The results showed that a total of 22,428 dust workers were included in the physical examination in 2022.Among them,43 were abandoned in the examination of high kV chest X-ray or DR chest X-ray,19 were abandoned in the examination of lung function,and a total of 22,367 were included.2 cases(0.009%)were found to be suspected of pneumoconiosis,85 cases(0.38%)were found to be occupational contraindications,and 1 case(0.004%)were found to be pneumoconiosis.The abnormal detection rate of chest radiograph was 30.5%,and the abnormal detection rate of lung function was 0.058%.The detection rate of abnormal lung function and chest radiograph of dust workers in this area increases with the increase of exposure years.Attention should be paid to the prevention of occupational pneumoconiosis by strengthening the publicity and education of dust workers in large enterprises,especially for workers with long working years to prevent the occurrence of occupational pneumoconiosis.

关 键 词：粉尘 在岗职业健康体检 肺功能 尘肺病 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]