慧琳《一切經音義》音義匹配疏證舉例  

Examples of Verification on the Accordance of Sound and Meaning in the Sound and Meaning of All Tripitaka(《一切經音義》)Compiled by Huilin(慧琳)

作　　者：黄仁瑄 Huang Renxuan

机构地区：[1]四川外國語大學中國語言文化學院,重慶400031 [2]華中科技大學中國語言研究所,武漢430074

出　　处：《文献语言学》2023年第2期194-208,256,共16页

基　　金：國家社科基金重大項目“中、日、韓漢語音義文獻集成與漢語音義學研究”(19ZDA318);國家語委重大項目“中國語言學話語體系建設與傳播研究”(ZDA145-2);中央高校基本科研業務費專項資金資助·華中科技大學自主創新研究基金(人文社科)項目“慧琳《一切經音義》校注”(2021WKFZZX009);華中科技大學一流文科建設重大學科平臺建設項目“數字人文與語言研究創新平臺”階段性成果。

摘　　要：音義書有音義匹配的價值追求,集大成式的慧琳《一切經音義》當然不能例外。比較《切韻》系韻書如《廣韻》《集韻》等的注音釋義,慧琳音義許多條目不同程度地存在着音義匹配錯位的情形,這大約跟其所據語音基礎有關,或者説,反映的是慧琳音讀的個性特徵,而字詞不分導致的故訓堆砌大約亦是一個重要或者説根本的原因。疏證這些問題對深化慧琳音義研究有積極的學術意義。Books on Sound and Meaning has the value pursuit for the accordance of sound and meaning,and Huilin(慧琳)’s Sound and Meaning of All Tripitaka,which is the most comprehensive of this kind,is certainly of no exception.Compared with the clear matching of phonetic and semantic contents in the entries of officially compiled rythme books,such as Guangyun(《廣韻》)and Jiyun(《集韻》),the accordance of sound and meaning in Huilin’s entries has many mismatches of varying degrees.This is probably related to the phonetic basis on which Huilin’s work is based,or rather,reflects the personal characteristics of Huilin(慧琳)’s oral speech.And the lack of distinction between characters and words,which leads to the piling up of the citation of classics,is probably also an important or fundamental reason.Verifying these mismatches has positive academic significance for deepening the study of Huilin(慧琳)’s work.

关 键 词：慧琳《一切經音義》 音義匹配 疏證 

分 类 号：H131.6[语言文字—汉语]