基于文献反思参与式设计  

Reflection on Participatory Design Based on Literature

作　　者：张济彬 喻仲文[1] 桂慧 ZHANG Ji-bin;YU Zhong-wen;GUI Hu(School of Art and Design,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Art and Design,Wuhan Engineering University,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院,武汉430070 [2]武汉工程大学艺术设计学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第22期348-357,共10页Packaging Engineering

摘　　要：目的 分析和反思有关参与式设计(PD)理论形成与实践的文献,并解决三个问题,强调“参与”设计的项目中为什么使用已经淡化了“参与”概念的PD;在商业环境中进行PD实践的前提;PD的核心理念是否应当按照某些指标排序。方法 筛选Web of Science数据库中收录的PD相关研究文献,用自然断裂点分级法划分出PD研究的四个阶段,通过CiteSpace工具筛选各发展阶段中的重要文献,定性分析各阶段的文献。结果 梳理了PD的发展过程和核心理念,得出了PD的本质,分析了PD实践与PD理论间的隔阂,并探讨了PD未来的研究方向。结论 PD本质是文化、政治思想在设计活动中的表达;设计项目中使用PD可能是为了程序正义;“有用”是商业环境中进行PD实践的前提;对PD核心理念的排序是合理且有用的。The work aims to analyze and reflect on the literature on participatory design(PD)theory formation and practice,to solve three problems:why PD,which has weakened the concept of"participation",is used in projects that emphasize"participatory"design,what is the premise of PD practice in business environment and whether the core idea of PD should be sorted according to some indicators.The PD-related research literature included in the Web of Science database was screened,and the four stages of PD research were divided by the natural breaking point classification method.Through the CiteSpace tool,the important literature in each development stage was screened and qualitatively analyzed.The development process and core concepts of PD were sorted out,the essence of PD was obtained,the gap between PD practice and PD theory was analyzed,and the future research direction of PD was pointed out.The essence of PD is the expression of culture and politics in design.The use of PD in design projects may be for procedural justice."Usefulness"is the premise of PD practice in business environment.It is reasonable and useful to rank the core concepts of PD.

关 键 词：参与式设计 文献计量 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]