优化西藏藏族婚姻习惯法融入国家法的路径选择——以372件藏族离婚类纠纷裁判文书为中心的考察  

Optimize the Selection of Paths for Integrating Tibetan Marriage Customary Law into National Law:An Investigation Centered on 372 Judgments on Tibetan Divorce Disputes

作　　者：王晓慧 Wang Xiaohui

机构地区：[1]北京物资学院马克思主义学院,北京101149

出　　处：《西藏研究》2023年第5期141-150,164,共11页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2019年国家民委青年基金项目“新时代依法治理民族事务促进民族团结进步成功经验研究”(项目编号:2019-GMC-014)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从西藏372件藏族离婚类纠纷裁判文书可知,藏族婚姻习惯法重规则执行、大家族利益,国家法在离婚自由、尊重婚前个人财产、彩礼或嫁妆以及未成年子女抚养、共同财产分割方面,更重男女个体平等,强调保护未成年人和核心家庭利益。推进藏族婚姻习惯法融入国家法,应完善法院调解和传统调解衔接联动的婚姻纠纷解决机制、改革婚姻审判程序,建立符合藏族婚姻特点的修复模式、加强法律教育作用,提高藏族现代婚姻家庭意识。From the 372 judgments on Tibetan divorce disputes,it can be seen that the customary law of Tibetan marriage emphasizes the enforcement of rules and the interests of the extended family,while the national law emphasizes the equality of men and women in terms of freedom of divorce with respect for premarital personal property,bride price or dowry,support of minor children,and division of common property,and emphasizes the protection of the interests of minors and nuclear families.To promote the integration of Tibetan marriage customary law into national law,it is necessary to improve the marriage dispute resolution mechanism that links court mediation and traditional mediation,reform the marriage trial procedure,establish a restoration model that conforms to the characteristics of Tibetan marriage,strengthen the role of legal education,and improve the awareness of modern marriage and family among Tibetans.

关 键 词：藏族 习惯法 国家法 离婚 裁判文书 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学] D923.9