三动元与藏语动词的再分类研究  

A Study of Classification of Tibetan Verbs Based on Three Basic Verb Elements

作　　者：才华 群诺 Cai Hua;Qun Nuo

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学计算机学院,西宁810007 [2]西藏大学信息科学技术学院,拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏研究》2023年第5期151-158,164,共9页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2021年度教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“基于格结构体的藏语语法体系研究”(项目编号:21YJA740001);2022年西藏自治区科技计划重大专项“基于知识图谱的西藏考古知识组织关键技术研发”(项目编号:XZ202201ZD0002G03)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现代藏语动词分类方法侧重于藏语信息处理需求,没有充分考虑藏语本身的语法特点和理论框架,很难与藏语传统语法相统一,甚至相去甚远,加之分类标准不一,难免出现交错现象。三个基本动元的动词分类方法,通过描述动词的基本配价数目及其语义兼类间的关系,揭示了格语法与配价语法理论之间的内在联系,不仅继承了藏语传统语法的根本思想,而且进一步细化和完善了传统分类体系,更好地体现出动词间的句法、语义差异。此方法能够自圆其说,能做到“不杂、不重、不漏”的分类基本要求,并且能够合理解释藏语“语义兼类”现象。The modern verb classification method of Tibetan language focuses on the needs of information processing,without fully considering the grammatical characteristics and theoretical framework,which is difficult to be unified with the traditional grammar of the language.In addition,the classification standards are different,which inevitably leads to the phenomenon of interlocking.Through analyzing various relevant language research materials,the author argues that the verb classification method of three basic verb elements could reveal the internal relationship between the theory of case grammar and the theory of coordinate grammar by describing the number of basic verbs and the relationship between semantic and category.This classification method not only inherits the fundamental idea of the traditional grammar of Tibetan language,but also further refines and improves the traditional classification system,better reflecting the syntactic and semantic differences between verbs.What is more,this method could be self-explanatory,achieve the basic requirements of“no miscellaneous,no duplication,no omission”and reasonably explain the phenomenon of“Semantic equivalence”in Tibetan language.

关 键 词：藏语动词 句法语义一体化 三动元 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]