国外拒绝言语行为实证研究综述与展望  

A review and future directions on the empirical studies of refusal speech acts abroad

作　　者：章凤花 ZHANG Fenghua(School of Foreign Languages,Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211169,China)

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院

出　　处：《外文研究》2023年第4期10-18,102,103,共11页Foreign Studies

基　　金：2020年度高校哲学社会科学研究项目“显性教学对英语专业学生二语语用能力发展研究”(2020SJA0551);2021年度江苏省社科应用研究精品工程外语类课题项目“英语专业学生二语拒绝语用能力纵向发展研究”(21SWB-10)。

摘　　要：以WoS(Web of Science)核心合集期刊作为文献语料库来源,从发表概况、研究视角、研究主题、研究对象、研究工具及研究语料等六个方面对国际“拒绝”类言语行为的实证研究发表进行全面梳理。梳理发现拒绝类言语行为研究有母语视角、二语视角及对比研究视角;以本族语者的语用策略及二语视角的学习者语用策略的描述为主;以在校大学生为主要研究对象;综合使用多种研究工具,但话语补全测试仍是最常见的数据收集手段;四种拒绝引发言语皆有研究,其中“请求-拒绝”微高于其他三种类型,引起拒绝言语行为不仅包含四种拒绝言语行为触发语,还涉及到其他言语行为;语料来源以引发语料为主,自然语境的自发语料占了相当比例。以上梳理为国内外拒绝及其他言语行为提供了研究内容和视角:语用能力纵向发展视角、不礼貌视角下拒绝语用能力研究、大学生以外的其他对象群体研究、机构话语研究及自发语料的收集等。Taking the WoS(Web of Science)core collection journals as the source of literature corpus,this paper makes a comprehensive review of the international empirical research on refusal speech acts from six aspects:overview,research perspectives,research topics,research participants,research instruments and research data.The research findings are as follows.There are three lines of study:language one,language two and comparative studies.Existing literature mainly focuses on the description of the pragmatic strategies of native speakers and second language learners.Undergraduate students are the main research participants.Different types of research instruments are employed with the discourse completion test remaining the most commonly adopted one.The main type of data is the elicited one,but naturally occurring data accounts for a considerable proportion.Compared with the elicited data,naturally occurring data is on the rise.Among four types of refusal elicited speech acts,request-refusal is slightly more than the other three types.Based on investigation,in addition to the four types of refusal eliciting speech acts,more types of speech acts can initiate refusal.The above review provides research contents and perspectives for refusal and other speech acts at home and abroad:the longitudinal investigation on the development of pragmatic competence,the study of refusal pragmatic competence from the perspective of impoliteness,the investigation on the development of pragmatic competence of research participants other than college students,institutional discourse research,and natural-occurring data collection,etc.

关 键 词：拒绝言语行为 研究内容 研究对象 研究工具 研究语料 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]