深空物质资源利用现状与展望  

Utilization of deep space matter resources:State of the art and prospects

作　　者：吴伟仁 张哲 敖显泽 贾琇 赵媛 杨洪伦 祖琳 凌丽丽 WU Weiren;ZHANG Zhe*;AO Xianze;JIA Xiu;ZHAO Yuan;YANG Honglun;ZU Lin;LING Lili(Deep Space Exploration Laboratory(Tiandu Laboratory),Hefei 230000,China)

机构地区：[1]深空探测实验室(天都实验室),合肥230000

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第19期6-15,共10页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：深空探测是国家综合实力的集中体现,已成为世界航天大国科技竞争的制高点。深空资源利用是国际深空探测的重要前沿方向。其中,深空物质资源的利用对于拓展人类生存空间具有极为深远的意义。介绍了深空资源的基本内涵,概述了深空资源利用的意义;以深空物质资源为研究对象,总结了星球挥发分开采利用、大气资源利用、矿产资源开采冶炼,以及星表原位制造建造等技术的国内外研究进展;展望了深空物质资源利用未来发展趋势,以期为后续研究工作提供参考。Deep space exploration embodies comprehensive national power and has become the commanding height of science and technology competition among the world's space powers.Deep space resource utilization is the key frontier of international deep space exploration,in which the utilization of matter resources is of great significance for humanity's space expansion.This paper introduces the connotation of deep space resource and summarizes the significance of its utilization.Focusing on matter resources,this paper investigates the state-of-the-art research on the volatile extraction and utilization,atmospheric resource utilization,mineral resource extraction and refining,and in-situ manufacturing and construction on planetary surfaces.Finally,this paper offers an outlook for the trends in utilization deep space matter resources,paving the way for the future research in deep space exploration.

关 键 词：深空探测 深空物质资源 原位资源利用 

分 类 号：V52[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]