摩擦纳米发电机基础研究和技术创新进展  

Foundamental research and technological innovation of triboelectric nanogenerators

作　　者：蒲雄 王杰[1] 王中林[1] PU Xiong;WANG Jie;WANG Zhonglin(Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101400,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所,北京101400

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第19期29-42,共14页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：摩擦纳米发电机(TENG)是一项新兴的实现机电能量转换的平台技术,在人工智能、物联网和高熵能源等多个领域都有巨大的应用潜力。近10年来,通过世界范围内的广泛努力,TENG的相关研究取得了长足的进步。综述了TENG在基础研究和技术创新2个方面的代表性进展;讨论了提高TENG输出性能的最新策略和方法;总结了TENG在不同领域的应用研究进展,并对TENG研究面临的挑战和机遇进行展望。Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)has become an emerging platform technology for achieving mechano-electrical energy conversion,with huge application potentials in a variety of fields.For the past decade,through extensive efforts,significant progress on the research of TENG has been made worldwide,including both fundamental scientific research and application technology of TENGs.Therefore,this article aims to review the representative achievements of TENGs in fundamental findings and technological innovations and look forward to the faster development of TENGs.

关 键 词：摩擦纳米发电机 电子转移 微纳能源 自驱动 蓝色能源 

分 类 号：TM31[电气工程—电机]