中国第四代天然铀勘查采冶技术创新体系构建与发展  

Establishing and advancing China's innovation system for fourthgeneration natural uranium exploration,mining and metallurgical technologies

作　　者：喻翔 苏学斌 孙晔 闻振乾 任宇 刘章月[4] 常喜信 YU Xiang;SU Xuebin;SUN Ye;WEN Zhenqian;REN Yu;LIU Zhangyue;CHANG Xixin(Department of Energy and Power Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;China Nuclear Geology,Beijing 100013,China;China National Uranium Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China;Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology,Beijing 100029,China;China Nuclear Mining Science and Technology Corporation,CNNC,Beijing 101149,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学能源动力与工程系,北京100084 [2]中国核工业地质局,北京100013 [3]中国铀业股份有限公司,北京100013 [4]核工业北京地质研究院,北京100029 [5]中核矿业科技集团有限公司,北京101149

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第19期76-83,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中国核工业集团有限公司软课题(ZHKY-YK-SJ-Y-2022-001);中国铀业有限责任公司软课题(ZY2022-113);中国核工业地质局科研项目(201928-3)

摘　　要：国家核力量建设和核能健康发展,亟待天然铀勘查采冶技术升级换代。以当前天然铀勘查采冶技术水平评估结果为依据,确立赶超技术对标体系,整合优势资源,构建中国第四代天然铀勘查采冶技术创新体系。技术创新体系以科技创新“三步走”的战略思路为引领,着力突破关键核心技术短板弱项,绘制第四代技术体系型谱图,出台搭建协同创新平台,培育高层次、多梯次科技人才队伍,营造良好创新生态环境等系列措施。通过贯彻实施取得显著成效,多项关键核心技术实现国际首创,全面提升自主创新能力,成果产出数量逐年攀升,显著增强了中国天然铀产业的核心竞争力。Building China's nuclear force and healthy development of nuclear energy require an urgent upgrade of natural uranium exploration,mining,and smelting technologies.Based on the current evaluation results of the current technical level of such technologies,a catch-up technology benchmarking system is established,advantageous resources are integrated,and a China's fourth-generation natural uranium exploration,mining,and smelting technology innovation system is constructed.The technology innovation system is guided by the“three-step”strategic thinking of scientific and technological innovation,striving to break through the weaknesses of key core technologies,drawing a blueprint of the fourth-generation technology system,introducing a series of measures such as building collaborative innovation platforms,fostering high-level and multi-tiered scientific and technological talent teams,and cultivating a favorable environment for innovation.Through the implementation of these measures,significant achievements have been obtained and several key core technologies have been internationally pioneered.This will comprehensively enhance China's independent innovation capabilities,with the output of achievements increasing year by year,significantly boosting the core competitiveness of China's natural uranium industry.

关 键 词：天然铀 科技创新体系 第四代勘查技术 第四代采冶技术 

分 类 号：P619.14[天文地球—矿床学] TL21[天文地球—地质学]