民族传统体育的多层级文化认同功能——以羌族“推杆”为例  

The Multi-level Cultural Identity Function of Traditional Ethnic Sports:Taking Push Rod of Qiang People as an Example

作　　者：刘广 和春云 LIU Guang;HE Chunyun(School of Physical Education,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650504)

机构地区：[1]云南大学体育学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2023年第5期49-59,共11页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“藏彝走廊原始体育文化遗存整理与研究”(20BTY105);云南大学专业学位研究生实践创新基金重点项目“体育人类学视域下云南彝族体育非物质文化遗产活态传承研究”(ZC-22221563)。

摘　　要：身体是承载社会记忆的载体,通过身体的实践能达到强化集体记忆,进而凝聚群体的共同体意识。运用田野调查法、文献资料法等研究方法,以羌族“推杆”为研究对象,在分析羌族推杆文化共生互补的内涵特征基础之上,通过探讨作为国家在场的非物质文化遗产传承与历史记忆的塑造,进而展现体育推进文化认同的组织机制;通过羌族“推杆”探讨文化空间泛化与社会整合,展现传统体育凝聚族群认同和塑造中华民族共同体的身份认同的社会动因;在“藏彝走廊”的多元文化地域内,透过羌族体育文化的“借用”和“共享”,展现多层级的身份认同建构机制,提出“族群-身体动作符号论”的理论假设,认为不同族群在历史演进中创设和发展的传统体育是族群的身体动作符号知识体系,具有鲜明的族群身份属性。作为身体动作符号体系的民族传统体育对于淡化族群边界、塑造身份认同和铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要价值。The body is the carrier of social memory.The practice of the body can strengthen the collective memory,and then gather the community consciousness of the group.Using research methods such as field investigation and literature data,With Push Rod of Qiang people as the research object,based on the analysis of the connotation and characteristics of the symbiosis and complementarity of the traditional sports culture of Qiang people,by discussing the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage and shaping historical memory as the presence of the nation,then showing the organizational mechanism of national traditional sports to promote cultural identity;exploring the generalization of cultural space and social integration through national traditional sports to show the social motivation of traditional sports to gather ethnic identity and shape the identity of the Chinese national community;in the multicultural region of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,the“borrowing”and“sharing”of the Qiang traditional sports culture show the multi-level identity construction mechanism.It puts forward“ethnic group-body action symbol theory”hypothesis that the traditional sports created and developed by different ethnic groups in the historical evolution are the knowledge system of body action symbol of ethnic groups,which has distinct ethnic identity attributes.As a symbol system of body movement,traditional national sports are of great value for weakening the boundary of ethnic groups,shaping identity and forging the consciousness of community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 文化认同 羌族 推杆 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]