亚·奥斯特洛夫斯基戏剧的民族性刍议  

OntheNationalism of Ostrovsky's Drama

作　　者：董晓[1] Dong Xiao

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2023年第4期4-13,共10页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新俄罗斯小说的‘文化重建’与文学传统的关系研究”(22BWW027)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：奥斯特洛夫斯基作为俄国民族戏剧的奠基人,其对俄国民族戏剧的发展做出的贡献主要呈现为三个方面:第一,奥斯特洛夫斯基通过展现俄国底层商人的生活图景,将俄国民众世俗日常的生活境况展现在戏剧舞台上,使纯粹民族的生活画面传递出俄罗斯民族艰难的精神发展历程,完成了民族戏剧家的民族书写的使命。第二,在完成民族生活场景的书写的过程中,奥斯特洛夫斯基既汲取了斯拉夫派的理念,又不囿于斯拉夫主义观念,形成了对俄国民族生活的独特观照。第三,奥斯特洛夫斯基以其独特的戏剧观念,促成了俄国演剧事业的繁荣,为俄国民族戏剧的繁荣与发展做出了自己独特的贡献。As the founder of the Russian national drama,Ostrovsky's contributions to the development of the Russian national drama are mainly presented in three aspects:First,by showing the life picture of the Russian businessmen so that the picture of the pure national life could convey the hard spiritual development of the Russian people,Ostrovsky showed the secular daily life of the Russian people on the stage of drama,and completed the mission of a national playwright's national writing.Secondly,in the process of completing the writing of national life scenes,Ostrovsky not only absorbed the ideas of Slavism,but also was not limited to Slavism,forming a unique perspective on Russian national life.Thirdly,Ostrovsky,with his unique concept of drama,contributed to the prosperity of the Russian theatre and made his own unique contribution to the prosperity and development of Russian national drama.

关 键 词：奥斯特洛夫斯基 民族戏剧 斯拉夫主义 

分 类 号：I512.073[文学—其他各国文学]