论布尔加科夫小说中的身体叙事——以“头颅”为例  

On Body Narration in Bulgakov's Novels:Taking the"Head"for Example

作　　者：王安 Wang An

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2023年第4期62-71,共10页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：身体叙事在布尔加科夫小说中十分显著,主要表现为对身体器官、疾病痛苦和伴之而生的各种欲望进行书写。其中,作家对代表着人类理性和智慧的“头颅”尤为关注。在他笔下,头颅的变形成为叙事动力,推动着故事情节发展;头颅的痛苦构成一种叙事修辞方式,具有了形而上学的意味;“头颅和身体的分离”又作为一个反复出现的母题,成为布尔加科夫身体叙事的重要符号之一,包孕其对展现破坏与重生的叙事野心。正是在对以头颅为代表的身体描写中,布尔加科夫论证了“忏悔”和“信仰”对于人类灵魂改造的重要性。Body narration is very prominent in Bulgakov's novels,which is mainly expressed in the writing of body organs,diseases and pains,and various accompanying desires.Among them,writer pays special attention to the"head",which represents human rationality and wisdom.In his works,the metamorphosis of the head becomes the narrative drive,promoting the development of the story;the pain of the head constitutes a narrative rhetoric,which has a metaphysical meaning.As a recurring motif,"the separation of the head and the body"has become one of the important symbols in Bulgakov's body narration,including his narrative ambition to show destruction and rebirth.It is in the description of the body represented by the head that Bulgakov demonstrates the importance of"repentance"and"faith"for the transformation of human souls.

关 键 词：布尔加科夫 身体叙事 头颅 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]