作者理论与俄罗斯散文诗学  

The Theory of the Author and Poetics of Russian Literature

作　　者： 夏忠宪[2] Alla Yu.Bolshakova;Xia Zhongxian

机构地区：[1]俄罗斯科学院世界文学研究所 [2]北京师范大学外文学院俄罗斯研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2023年第4期94-102,共9页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：本文旨在克服通过传记主义的棱镜考虑作者问题的刻板印象。文章第一部分的中心是巴赫金和维诺格拉多夫的作者理论。基于这种经典理论,我们的注意力并不在作家的传记个性上,而是集中于其体现在文学文本中的创造性自我上,即20世纪俄罗斯散文中的作者形象(В.Г.拉斯普京)。尤为关注通过与主人公的辩证关系表现出来的作者心理。我们将拉斯普京的作者形象纳入哲学宇宙论体系,得出的结论是,关于农村题材作家乃描写日常生活作家的普遍观点是错误的。This article is aimed at overcoming the stereotypical consideration of the author's problem through the prism of biographism.At the centre of the first part of the article is the theory of the author by Bakhtin and Vinogradov.Based on that classical theory,we focus our attention not on the biographical personality of the writer,but on his creative ego,embodied in literary texts:i.e.actually on the image of the author in the Russian prose of the 20th century(V.G.Rasputin).Special attention is paid to the author's psychologism,manifested through his dialectical relations with the heroes.The inclusion of Rasputin's image of the author in the philosophical cosmogonic system leads to the conclusion about the falsity of the widespread opinion about the village writers as writers of everyday life.

关 键 词：作者理论 诗学 俄罗斯散文 В.Г.拉斯普京 作者形象 传记 心理主义 类型学 

分 类 号：I512.076[文学—其他各国文学]