什克洛夫斯基与雅各布森的学术纷争——以马雅可夫斯基批评为例  

Academic Disagreement between V.Shklovsky and R.Jacobson:Literary Criticism of V.Mayakovsky

作　　者：赵晓彬[1] 宋淑凤 Zhao Xiaobin;Song Shufeng

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学斯拉夫语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2023年第4期103-114,共12页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国家社会科学基金规划项目“什克洛夫斯基文艺理论与批评范式研究”(21BWW001)。

摘　　要：俄国著名的文论家什克洛夫斯基和雅各布森,都与同时代未来主义诗人马雅可夫斯基关系甚密,并都对后者有过诸多的理论阐述,但二者对马雅可夫斯基及其创作的评说却存在着较大的差异性。两位批评家在剖析马雅可夫斯基的诗歌、比较马雅可夫斯基与帕斯捷尔纳克的创作、论述马雅可夫斯基死因等方面,均体现出二者作为形式主义和结构主义两种诗学理论代表之间的学术纷争。The two renowned Russian literary theorists,V.Shklovsky and R.Jakobson,had a close relationship with their contemporary poet of futurism,V.Mayakovsky.Both of them conducted considerable theoretical researches into the poet.However,their criticism of Mayakovsky and his works is hugely different.The differences can be found in their analysis of his poetry,comparisons between Mayakovsky's and Pasternak's works and interpretation of the cause of Mayakovsky's death.These divergent views are also indicators of the academic disagreement between V.Shklovsky and R.Jacobson as the foremost representatives of two theories of poetics,formalism and structuralism.

关 键 词：什克洛夫斯基 雅各布森 马雅可夫斯基 陌生化诗学 神话诗学 

分 类 号：I512.072[文学—其他各国文学]