国家安全体系中的国民安全探析  

A Study of Citizen Security in the National Security System

作　　者：刘跃进[1] Liu Yuejin

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院国家安全学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2023年第20期32-44,共13页Frontiers

基　　金：智慧警务与国家安全风险治理重点实验室2023年度开放课题一般项目“总体国家安全观及其贯彻落实研究”,项目编号为ZHKFYB2301;国家社会科学基金重点项目“以加快构建新安全格局保障新发展格局研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号为23AZD067。

摘　　要：中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。社会主要矛盾的变化,不仅要求经济发展要更好满足人民美好生活需要,更要求在国家安全方面加快构建新安全格局,以新安全格局保障新发展格局,满足人民群众日益增长的“安全”需要。总体国家安全观强调国家安全“以人民安全为宗旨”,“国家安全工作归根结底是保障人民利益”,从而确立了以人民安全、国民安全为核心的国家安全价值观。在不断健全的现代化国家安全“总体系”中,国民安全是国家安全的第一要素、核心要素、宗旨性要素、目的性要素。在亟需构建的国民安全“子体系”中,国民安全内容丰富、层级复杂,既包括国民的生命安全、身体安全等,也包括国民生活资源、生活条件等方面的安全。当前,国民安全仍面临多方面风险挑战,全方位保障国民安全既是国家安全学需要研究的重要问题,也是当代总体性国家安全工作需要承担的重要任务。As socialism with Chinese characteristics ushers in a new era,the principal challenge facing Chinese society has evolved into the gap between the people's growing expectation for a better life and imbalanced and insufficient development.To adapt to the principal challenge facing Chinese society as it evolves,and to meet the growing expectation for security,we should not only focus on economic development to meet people's expectation for a better life,but also accelerate constructing a new security pattern to better safeguard China's new development paradigm.A holistic approach to national security with the people's security and citizen security at its core emphasizes that national security "takes the people's security as the ultimate goal" and that "the people's interests rely on national security".In the overall modernized national security system,citizen security is the first core element,the purpose and principle element of national security.There is absolutely a need for a "sub-system" of the complex citizen security that includes not only the security of living resources and conditions,but also life safety and physical safety.Currently,citizen security still encounters with various risks and challenges,thus the all-round guarantee of it constitutes a vital topic of national security study and the main mission of the contemporary overall national security as well.

关 键 词：国家安全 国民安全 人民安全 国家安全体系 国民安全体系 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]