基于旅游适应性提升的历史文化名村漆桥村文化景观保护与传承研究  

Research on the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Landscape in Qiqiao Village,a Famous Historical and Cultural Village,Based on the Improvement of Tourism Adaptability

作　　者：李晓颖[1,2] 孙聪 LI Xiaoying;SUN Cong

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院 [2]南京林业大学园林规划设计系

出　　处：《中国名城》2023年第11期88-95,共8页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“乡村植物景观营造及应用技术研究”(编号:2019YFD1100404);2020年度高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“景观基因图谱视角下的乡土景观风貌构建研究——以苏南地区为例”(编号:2020SJA0154);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(编号:20181008)。

摘　　要：在乡村振兴背景下乡村文化遗产保护的重要性不断提高,旅游业的高速发展为历史文化名村文化景观带来了挑战与机遇,目前旅游开发对历史文化名村的冲击造成村落文化景观与旅游发展的矛盾日渐显著,现需探寻一种旅游与历史文化名村文化景观平衡适应的发展方法。以中国历史文化名村漆桥村为例,总结发现通过多角度规划平衡土地结构、分层级保护区域景观格局、完善核心历史建筑群保护、艺术介入村落塑造旅游品牌、村落情景演绎文化景观态五大方法可以在保护村落的特色历史文化价值的基础上,寻求村落文化景观与旅游发展的适应性平衡,具有理论和实践意义。In the context of rural revitalization,the importance of protecting rural cultural heritage is constantly increasing.The rapid development of tourism has brought challenges and opportunities to the cultural landscape of historical and cultural villages.Currently,the impact of tourism development on historical and cultural villages has led to an increasingly significant contradiction between the cultural landscape of villages and tourism development.It is necessary to explore a development method that balances and adapts tourism with the cultural landscape of historical and cultural villages.This article takes Qiqiao Village,a famous historical and cultural village in China as an example.It is found that the five methods of multiple perspectives of planning and balancing land structure,layered protection of regional landscape pattern,improvement of core historical building group protection,artistic intervention in village shaping of tourism brands,and interpretation of cultural landscape state through village scenarios can be used to seek an adaptive balance between village cultural landscape and tourism development on the basis of protecting the unique historical and cultural research value of the village,which has theoretical and practical significance.

关 键 词：历史文化名村 文化景观 保护与传承 旅游适应性 漆桥村 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]