基于高价值专利的生物医药产业技术创新能力评价研究  

Evaluation of Biomedical Industry Technological Innovation Capability Based on High-value Patents

作　　者：王立伟[1] 袁银池 毛开云[1] 陆娇[1] WANG Li-wei;YUAN Yin-chi;MAO Kai-yun;LU Jiao(Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心、中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2023年第10期120-128,共9页China Biotechnology

基　　金：上海市2022年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究(22692198300)资助项目。

摘　　要：目的:基于生物医药高价值专利,对我国部分省(市)的生物医药产业技术创新能力进行评价。方法:基于国家知识产权局提出的标准,对高价值专利进行界定;根据高价值专利的特征,构建生物医药产业技术创新能力评价指标体系。结果:利用构建的指标体系,分三个阶段对江苏、北京、广东、山东、浙江和上海的生物医药产业技术创新能力进行评价,发现江苏和广东的生物医药产业技术创新能力在不断提升,山东和浙江呈现波动状态,北京和上海则呈下降趋势。结论:虽然不能完全凭借专利信息对生物医药产业技术创新能力进行整体评价,但基于高价值专利视角的生物医药产业技术创新能力评价可以为我国生物医药产业的发展提供参考和借鉴。Objective:To evaluate the biomedical industry technological innovation capability of major provinces(cities)in China based on high-value patents.Methods:Firstly,based on the standards put forward by Chinese National Intellectual Property Administration,the high-value patents are defined.Secondly,according to the characteristics of high-value patents,the evaluation indicators are selected from three dimensions:industrial technology innovation investment,industrial technology innovation output and industrial technology innovation quality.Finally,the weight is determined by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method.Results:Using the established indicator system,the biomedical industry technological innovation capability of Jiangsu,Beijing,Guangdong,Shandong,Zhejiang and Shanghai were evaluated in three stages.It was found that the biomedical industry technological innovation capability of Jiangsu and Guangdong have been constantly improved,while the capability of Shandong and Zhejiang are unstable and the capability of Beijing and Shanghai are declining.Conclusion:Although the overall evaluation of the biomedical industry technological innovation capability cannot be completed entirely by patent information,the evaluation of technological innovation ability of biomedical industry based on high-value patents can provide reference for the development of biomedical industry in China.

关 键 词：高价值专利 生物医药 产业技术创新能力 

分 类 号：Q81[生物学—生物工程] R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]