河南开封虎丘岗遗址商代遗存发掘简报  

Brief Report of Excavations of the Shang Dynasty Remains at the Huqiugang Site in Kaifeng City of Henan Province

作　　者：张国硕[1,2,3] 李杰(执笔/整理) 赫素祯(执笔/绘图/整理) 郑龙龙 刘逸鑫(绘图/整理)[1,2,3] 陈毅(绘图/整理) 贾正言(绘图/整理) 方利霞(绘图/整理) 胡晓强(摄影/整理) 张远(整理) 周要港(整理) 李慢迪(整理)[4] 刘超(整理) 杨严严(整理) 张然璞(整理)[4] 张华贞(整理) 郭明辉(整理) 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001 [2]开封市文物考古研究院,河南开封475004 [3]开封市祥符区文物保护管理所,河南开封475100 [4]郑州大学

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第5期20-33,共14页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：虎丘岗遗址位于河南省开封市祥符区罗王镇王陈寨村,发现有较为丰富的商代文化遗存。除了存在明确的文化层堆积外,还清理出诸多灰坑,出土大量陶器、石器、骨器、蚌器、角器等遗物。虎丘岗遗址商文化遗存延续时间较长,其中二里岗时期文化因素较为单纯,年代为二里岗文化下层二期偏晚阶段到上层二期;殷墟文化时期遗存属于“安邱堌堆类型”,年代相当于殷墟文化二至四期。其为豫东地区分布最偏西北的商代遗址,为研究该区域夏商时期的文化面貌、商族起源与商文化东渐等问题提供了重要资料。The Huqiugang site is located in Wangchenzhai Village of Luowang Town,Xiangfu District,Kaifeng City,Henan Province.Excavations at the site have revealed abundant cultural relics dating to the Shang Dynasty.In addition to well-defined cultural deposits,ash pits and large quantities of artifacts made from pottery,stone,bone,shell,and horn were uncovered at the site.The site was occupied over a long period of time.Cultural elements during the Erligang period were rather pure,corresponding to the later phase of Phase Ⅱ of the Lower Erligang culture to Phase Ⅱ of the Upper Erligang culture.Culture remains dating to the Yinxu period is characterized by the Gudui type of Anqiu,corresponding to the Phase Ⅱ to Ⅳ of the Yinxu culture.Huqiugang is the Shang Dynasty site in the northwestern area of Eastern Henan,providing important information for the study of the cultural landscape during the Xia and Shang periods,the origin of the Shang people,and the eastward spread of Shang culture in this region.

关 键 词：虎丘岗遗址 豫东地区 商代 二里岗文化 殷墟文化 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]