十二桥文化麻家山类型初论  

Preliminary Study of the Majiashan Type of the Shierqiao Culture

作　　者：吴超明 WU Chaoming(Chengdu,Sichuan 610101)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心,四川成都610101

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第5期82-92,121,共12页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心2023年度重大项目“商周时期成都平原的文化与社会——以考古学为中心的考察”(项目编号BSWHZD23-03)。

摘　　要：麻家山类型属于十二桥文化的地方类型,可分为连续发展的两个阶段,约为商代晚期至周初。遗迹分析表明麻家山类型应存在社会结构的等级差异,同时,伴随着的人群流动还与成都平原有一定联系。从出土器物来看,铜器与中原文明关系密切,传播路径可能自陕南经成都平原至大渡河中游地区;石器则体现出较强的区域特征,可能与地理环境有关。此外,麻家山类型应为十二桥文化向西南扩张的重要据点,对于研究古蜀文明的对外交流及早期西南丝绸之路具有重要意义。The Majiashan type is a local type of the Shierqiao culture and can be divided into two stages,roughly from the Late Shang period to the early Zhou period.Site analysis indicates the formation of social differentiation,as well as the human migration and contact with the Chengdu Plain,during the Majiashan-type period.Among the unearthed artifacts,bronze vessels are closely related to the Central Plains,which might have been spread to the middle reaches of the Dadu River valley through southern Shaanxi and the Chengdu Plain.On the other hand,stone artifacts show strong regional characteristics,possibly related to the geographical environment.We suggest that the Majiashan type was developed alongside the westward expansion of the Shierqiao culture,holding significant importance for understanding the Silk Road in southwestern China and the exchanges between ancient Shu and other civilizations.

关 键 词：十二桥文化 麻家山类型 大渡河中游青铜文化 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]